Heaviside's dolphin (Cephalorhynchus heavisidii), called the Benguela dolphin in Namibia, is a small and stocky dolphin endemic to the Benguela ecosystem along the southwest coast of Africa. Its range runs almost continuously for about 2,500 kilometres along the South African coast, through Namibia and into southern Angola, and the real southern limit is near Hout Bay. Walvis Bay, Lüderitz, Table Bay and Britannia Bay are popular places to watch it. Adults reach a maximum of about 1.7 metres and 75 kilograms, with a cone shaped head and blunt beak, a triangular dorsal fin, a dark grey cape, a white belly with bands that extend onto the lower rear body, and small white patches behind the flippers. Groups are usually of two or three animals, though gatherings of around 100 form where the dolphins are dense, and killer whales are known predators. The oldest recorded individual was 26 years old. The common name honours a Captain Haviside of the British East India Company, who brought the first specimen to Britain, although the zoologist who described it mistook him for the surgeon John Heaviside.
Facts
Classification
Population Trend System (Realm) ThreatsBiological Resource Use 1 Relationship to People Living or Extinct Conservation Status Body Size Band Activity Pattern Comparison
CITES Appendix Connections
Child Taxon Of
Source Heaviside's dolphin (Wikipedia)
Source Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of Zoology: Cephalorhynchus heavisidii (Animal Diversity Web)
In Biome
Marine, Biomes Source Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of Zoology: Cephalorhynchus heavisidii (Animal Diversity Web)
In the Other Atlases
Found In
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.
Source Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of Zoology: Cephalorhynchus heavisidii (Animal Diversity Web)Geographic RangeQuote, Geographic Range
from central Angola to the southern-most tip of South Africa
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.
Source Heaviside's dolphin (Wikipedia)DistributionQuote, Distribution
through Namibia and into southern Angola
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.
Source Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of Zoology: Cephalorhynchus heavisidii (Animal Diversity Web)Geographic Range, South AfricaQuote, Geographic Range, South Africa
from central Angola to the southern-most tip of South Africa
Sources
1. Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of Zoology: Cephalorhynchus heavisidii (Animal Diversity Web)
Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of ZoologyHabitat Regions
saltwater or marine
Geographic Range
is found in coastal waters off of Africa's Southwestern coast, from central Angola to the southern-most tip of South Africa
Conservation Status
is listed as "data deficient" on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
Conservation Status, CITES
Cephalorhynchus heavisidii under Appendix II
Food Habits
The primary prey of Cephalorhynchus heavisidii includes hake and kingclip
Conservation Status, threats
is vulnerable to harpoons and guns used by humans hunting close to shore, where about 100 are killed annually
Conservation Status, pollution
is susceptible to pollution and boat traffic
Physical Description
Adult Heaviside's dolphins typically weigh between 60 and 70 kg, with an average body length of 1.74 m.
Key Behaviors
active during the day
Child Taxon Of: Delphinidae, Classification, family
Delphinidae dolphins, killer whales, pilot whales, and relatives
In Group: Cetaceans (Whales, Dolphins and Porpoises), Classification, order
Cetacea dolphins, porpoises, and whales
In Biome: Marine, Habitat
More than 87% of sightings occur in the Benguela Current.
View the Source 2. Heaviside's dolphin (Wikipedia)
Life history
Maximum known lifespan is based on the oldest recorded individual at 26 years old.
Conservation
the overall population trend remains unknown
Child Taxon Of: Cephalorhynchus, Lead
is one of six dolphins in the genus Cephalorhynchus
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