The Sumatran orangutan is a great ape found only on the Indonesian island of Sumatra, one of three recognized orangutan species alongside the Bornean and Tapanuli orangutans. It is generally more slender than its Bornean relative, with a longer face and a coat of reddish fur, and it spends more of its time in the trees, rarely descending to the ground. Sumatran orangutans are largely solitary, feed mainly on fruit supplemented by leaves, bark and insects, and are known for sophisticated tool use, including using sticks to extract insects or seeds. Confined to rapidly shrinking forest habitat due to logging and conversion of land for agriculture, the species is classified as critically endangered.
Facts
Scientific Name Conservation Status Population EstimateAs of 2017 estimate cited in the article's Behaviour and ecology section. Classification
Living or ExtinctDerived from this species' own Conservation Status: this atlas's IUCN category list has no Extinct value, so a set conservation-status is itself evidence of living status (w-bfill-g5-0924 browse backfill). Identification
Distinguishing AppearanceCompared to the Bornean species, Sumatran orangutans are thinner and have longer faces; their hair is longer and has a paler red color. 1 Connections
Child Taxon Of
In Ecosystem
Characteristic canopy-dwelling primate of the Sumatran lowland rainforest.
Source Sumatran Lowland Rain Forests (Wikipedia)
Sources
1. Sumatran Orangutan (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationScientific classification infobox
Pongo abelii
Conservation status infobox
Critically Endangered
Behaviour and ecology section, 2017 population sentence
As of 2017, the Sumatran orangutan species only has approximately 13,846 remaining members in its population.
Description section, comparison sentence
Compared to the Bornean species, Sumatran orangutans are thinner and have longer faces; their hair is longer and has a paler red color.
View the Source Sumatran Lowland Rain Forests (Wikipedia)
WikipediaIn Ecosystem: Sumatran Lowland Rainforest, Fauna sectionView the Source Catalogue of Life
Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of LifeChild Taxon Of: HominidaeView the Source Reader Challenges (0)
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