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Aardvark

Mammals

The aardvark is a burrowing, nocturnal mammal native to sub-Saharan Africa, the only living species in its taxonomic order, with a long snout, large rabbit-like ears, a thick tail and powerful digging claws adapted for tearing into termite mounds and ant nests. It feeds almost exclusively on ants and termites, using an acute sense of smell to locate nests and a long, sticky tongue to extract insects after breaking through the mound's hardened walls. Aardvarks dig extensive burrow systems that provide shelter for themselves and, once abandoned, for numerous other species, making them an important ecosystem engineer across their range. They remain widespread and elusive due to their nocturnal habits, and the species is classified as being of least concern.

Facts
Classification
Diet
Insectivore 2
System (Realm)
Terrestrial 3
Living or Extinct
Yes 4
Derived from this species' own Conservation Status: this atlas's IUCN category list has no Extinct value, so a set conservation-status is itself evidence of living status (w-bfill-g5-0924 browse backfill).
Identification
Distinguishing Appearance
Vaguely pig-like, with a stout, arched-back body sparsely covered in coarse hairs. 1
Scientific Name
Orycteropus afer 1
Conservation Status
Least Concern 1
Connections

Child Taxon Of

Tubulidentata, Taxa
Source Catalogue of Life
In the Other Atlases
Sources
1. Aardvark (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia Foundation
  • Lead section, opening sentence
    The aardvark ( ; Orycteropus afer) is a medium-sized, burrowing, nocturnal mammal native to Africa.
  • Conservation status section, IUCN designation sentence
    It has received an official designation from the IUCN as least concern.
  • Description section, opening sentences
    The aardvark is vaguely pig-like in appearance. Its body is stout with a prominently arched back and is sparsely covered with coarse hairs.
View the Source
2. EltonTraits 1.0 (Wilman et al. 2014)
3. Aardvark (Wikipedia)
burrowing, nocturnal mammal native to AfricaView the Source
4. GBIF Species API
GBIF Species APIView the Source
Wikidata: Aardvark
Wikidata Q46212, class allow-list match (w-wdresolver-0926)View the Source
Catalogue of Life
Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of LifeChild Taxon Of: TubulidentataView the Source
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