Nature Atlas

How Nature Works
Sign In
Text size
100%
Theme
Specy

European Badger

Mammals

The European badger is a stocky, burrowing mammal found across much of Europe and parts of western Asia, recognized by its distinctive black and white striped face and its powerful, muscular build adapted for digging extensive underground burrow systems called setts, which can be used by generations of badgers over many decades. It is mainly nocturnal and omnivorous, feeding heavily on earthworms where available but also eating insects, small mammals, fruit and roots, and it lives in social groups centered on a shared sett, with a level of group living unusual among members of the weasel family. European badgers remain widespread across their range, and while historically subject to persecution and, in some countries, culling linked to disease concerns in livestock, the species overall is classified as being of least concern.

Facts
Classification
Diet
Omnivore 1
System (Realm)
Terrestrial 2
Relationship to People
Disease Vector 3
Living or Extinct
Yes 1
Derived from this species' own Conservation Status: this atlas's IUCN category list has no Extinct value, so a set conservation-status is itself evidence of living status (w-bfill-g5-0924 browse backfill).
Scientific Name
Meles meles 1
Conservation Status
Least Concern 1
Population Estimate
300,000 1
Regional count for Great Britain only (2012), not the species total population across its Europe and West/Central Asia range.
Identification
Distinguishing Appearance
European badgers are powerfully built animals with small heads, thick, short necks, stocky, wedge-shaped bodies and short tails. 1
Connections

Child Taxon Of

Mustelidae, Taxa
Source Catalogue of Life
In the Other Atlases
Sources
1. European Badger (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia Foundation
  • Lead section, opening sentence naming the binomial
    The European badger (Meles meles), also known as the Eurasian badger, is a species of badger in the family Mustelidae native to Europe and West Asia and parts of Central Asia.
  • Lead section, second sentence naming the IUCN status
    It is classified as least concern on the IUCN Red List due to its wide range and large, stable population size which is thought to be increasing in some regions.
  • Population trend paragraph, UK figure
    The badger population in Great Britain in 2012 was estimated to be 300,000.
  • Description section, opening sentence
    European badgers are powerfully built animals with small heads, thick, short necks, stocky, wedge-shaped bodies and short tails.
View the Source
2. GBIF Species API
GBIF Species APIView the Source
3. European Badger (Wikipedia)
badgers can carry bovine tuberculosis; badger populations are culled in England to reduce incidence in cattleView the Source
Wikidata: European Badger
Wikidata Q27066, class allow-list match (w-wdresolver-0926)View the Source
Catalogue of Life
Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of LifeChild Taxon Of: MustelidaeView the Source
Frequently Asked Questions

How long can a badger sett be used?

A badger sett can be used by generations of badgers for decades.

A badger sett is an extensive underground burrow system, and several badger families use the same sett for decades, with generations of badgers occupying and expanding it over time.
Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share a thought.
Reader Challenges (0)
No disputes yet. Spotted an error or a better source? Open the first one.