Palaeolama major is an extinct species of camelid, a member of the family Camelidae now placed in the genus Palaeolama. It was first described under another genus name by Liais in 1872, and the Paleobiology Database records it as an extinct species of the order Artiodactyla, the even-toed ungulates. The database dates the species from the Gelasian to the Holocene stage of the early Pleistocene, between about 2.58 and 0 million years ago, from 15 fossil occurrences, found in Brazil. Its ecospace record gives a terrestrial, ground-dwelling way of life and a browsing or grazing diet, values taken from the wider family, since fossils of the species itself do not show how it fed. The GBIF backbone taxonomy lists Palaeolama major as an accepted species of the family Camelidae, which is the second source for the name.
Facts
Classification
System (Realm) Living or Extinct Scientific Name Conservation Status Body Size Band Connections
Child Taxon Of
Source Palaeolama major (Paleobiology Database)
In the Other Atlases
Found In
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.
Source The Paleobiology Database: Occurrences of Palaeolama majorOccurrence record, placeQuote, Occurrence record, place
"state": "Alagoas"
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.
Source The Paleobiology Database: Occurrences of Palaeolama majorOccurrence record, placeQuote, Occurrence record, place
"state": "Bahia"
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.
Source The Paleobiology Database: Occurrences of Palaeolama majorOccurrence record, placeQuote, Occurrence record, place
"cc": "BR"
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.
Source The Paleobiology Database: Occurrences of Palaeolama majorOccurrence record, placeQuote, Occurrence record, place
"state": "Ceara"
Sources
1. Palaeolama major (Paleobiology Database)
Taxon record, extant status
"is_extant": "extinct"
Ecospace record, environment
"taxon_environment": "terrestrial"
Ecospace record, diet, taken from Palaeolama
"diet": "browser"
Child Taxon Of: Camelidae, Taxon record, classification family
"family": "Camelidae"
In Group: Even-Toed Ungulates (Artiodactyla), Taxon record, classification order
"order": "Artiodactyla"
View the Source2. GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): GBIF Backbone Taxonomy match for Palaeolama major
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility)Backbone match, canonical nameQuote, Backbone match, canonical name
"canonicalName": "Palaeolama major"
View the Source 3. Palaeolama (Wikipedia)
Description, weightQuote, Description, weight
They likely weighed around 200 kilograms (440 lb) or up to 300 kilograms (660 lb), surpassing the weight of modern llamas.
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