The Philippine warty pig, Sus philippensis, is one of four wild pig species in the genus Sus that are endemic to the Philippines. It has black or dark brown fur, tufts of hair on the crown of the head and on the lower jaw, and four facial warts in males, which also have tusks and larger skulls than females. The German zoologist Alfred Nehring described it in 1886. The original range covered the western islands of the Philippines, including Luzon, Samar, Leyte, Mindanao and others, and it is locally extinct on Marinduque. It was once found from sea level up to about 2,800 metres but is now confined to remote forests because of habitat fragmentation, heavy hunting and African swine fever. It is considered Vulnerable by the IUCN, its population is declining, and it is probably nocturnal.
Facts
Classification
Population Trend System (Realm) ThreatsBiological Resource Use 2 ThreatsInvasive and Other Problematic Species, Genes and Diseases 2 Relationship to People Living or Extinct Conservation Status Body Size Band Activity Pattern Connections
Child Taxon Of
Suidae, Taxa Source GBIF: GBIF species match: Sus philippensis
In the Other Atlases
Found In
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.
Source Philippine warty pig (Wikipedia)Distribution and habitatQuote, Distribution and habitat
the range of Philippine warty pigs included Luzon, Biliran, Samar, Leyte, Mindoro, Mindanao, Jolo, Polillo, Catanduanes, and possibly other islands
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.
Source Philippine warty pig (Wikipedia)LeadQuote, Lead
is one of four known species in the pig genus (Sus) endemic to the Philippines
Sources
1. Ecological Archives E095-178 (Wilman et al. 2014): EltonTraits 1.0 mammal diet data
Ecological Archives E095-178 (Wilman et al. 2014)MamFuncDat.txt row Sus philippensis, BodyMass column
Sus philippensis Suidae 10 0 0 0 10 10 0 0 10 60 Ref_1 ABC G A 1 1 0 Ref_1 ABC 190792.3 Ref_58 1
MamFuncDat.txt row Sus philippensis, Diet columns
Sus philippensis Suidae 10 0 0 0 10 10 0 0 10 60 Ref_1 ABC G A 1 1 0 Ref_1 ABC 190792.3 Ref_58 1
View the Source 2. Philippine warty pig (Wikipedia)
Ecology and behaviour
is now confined to remote forests due to habitat disruption and fragmentation, heavy hunting, and attacks of African swine fever
Ecology and behaviour, activity pattern
They are mostly nocturnal animals in areas where humans have disrupted the land.
Lead
their population is currently declining due to multiple threats
Hybridization
Genetic pollution of the Philippine warty pig populations is a major problem, as is hybridization between the two species.
Ecology and behaviour, relationship to people
Wild pig meat in the Philippines can fetch more than twice the price of domestic pig meat.
View the Source3. iNaturalist: iNaturalist taxon record: Sus philippensis
iNaturalistTaxon record, extinct flagQuote, Taxon record, extinct flag
"extinct": false
View the Source 4. GBIF: GBIF IUCN Red List category record: Sus philippensis
GBIFIUCN Red List category recordQuote, IUCN Red List category record
"category": "VULNERABLE"
View the Source GBIF: GBIF species match: Sus philippensis
GBIFChild Taxon Of: Suidae, Match record, family
"family": "Suidae"
In Group: Even-Toed Ungulates (Artiodactyla), Match record, order
"order": "Artiodactyla"
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