The East Javan langur (Trachypithecus auratus), also known as the ebony lutung, Javan langur or Javan lutung, is an Old World monkey of the subfamily Colobinae. It is most commonly glossy black with a brownish tinge to its legs, sides and sideburns, and it lives on the island of Java and several surrounding Indonesian islands. The Latin name auratus means golden and refers to a less common colour variant, so the name golden langur belongs to a different species. The tail is long, up to 98 centimetres against a body of about 55. Juveniles are orange, and in the nominate subspecies a rare morph keeps the juvenile colouring into adulthood. It inhabits the interior and edges of rainforest, is diurnal and arboreal, and eats mainly leaves, fruit, flowers and flower buds, as well as insect larvae, using a specialised stomach and enlarged salivary glands to digest plant material. It lives in groups of around seven with one or two adult males, shows no clear mating season, and the western form has since been split off as Trachypithecus mauritius.
Facts
Classification
System (Realm) Relationship to People Relationship to PeopleEaten or Drunk by People 2 Living or Extinct Conservation Status Body Size Band Activity Pattern Comparison
CITES Appendix Connections
Child Taxon Of
Source East Javan langur (Wikipedia)
Source East Javan langur (Wikipedia)
In Biome
Source East Javan langur (Wikipedia)
In the Other Atlases
Found In
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.
Source East Javan langur (Wikipedia)Lead, rangeQuote, Lead, range
It is found on the island of Java, as well as on several of the surrounding Indonesian islands.
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.
Source East Javan langur (Wikipedia)Lead, range (Java)Quote, Lead, range (Java)
It is found on the island of Java, as well as on several of the surrounding Indonesian islands.
Sources
1. East Javan langur (Wikipedia)
Lead, range (Java)
It is found on the island of Java, as well as on several of the surrounding Indonesian islands.
Habitat, activity
This primate is diurnal and arboreal.
Habitat, diet
Its diet is primarily herbivorous, eating leaves, fruit, flowers, and flower buds, although it also eats insect larvae.
Child Taxon Of: Trachypithecus, Lead, genus
The East Javan langur (Trachypithecus auratus), also known as the ebony lutung, Javan langur or Javan lutung, is an Old World monkey from the Colobinae subfamily.
In Group: Primate Species, Lead, placement
The East Javan langur (Trachypithecus auratus), also known as the ebony lutung, Javan langur or Javan lutung, is an Old World monkey from the Colobinae subfamily.
In Biome: Tropical Rainforest, Habitat
The East Javan langur inhabits the interior and peripheral areas of rainforests.
Child Taxon Of: Cercopithecidae, Lead
The East Javan langur (Trachypithecus auratus), also known as the ebony lutung, Javan langur or Javan lutung, is an Old World monkey from the Colobinae subfamily.
View the Source2. Animal Diversity Web: East Javan langur
Animal Diversity WebConservation Status, IUCN Red List
Vulnerable
Economic Importance for Humans
pet trade
Economic Importance for Humans, relationship to people
food
Habitat Regions
terrestrial
View the Source 3. GBIF: GBIF species page for Trachypithecus auratus
GBIFSpecies record, IUCN threat status
[2].threatStatus: VULNERABLE
Species record, status and conservation
Status and Conservation. CITES Appendix II.
View the Source 4. AnAge (Human Ageing Genomic Resources): East Javan langur
AnAge (Human Ageing Genomic Resources)Life history traits (averages): Adult weight
9,720 g
Lifespan, ageing, and relevant traits: Maximum longevity
31.1 years (captivity)
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