The Javan surili, Presbytis comata, is a leaf-eating Old World monkey found only in the western half of Java, Indonesia, a biodiversity hotspot. It is also called the grey, grizzled or Sunda Island surili and the Javan grizzled langur, among other names. Two subspecies are recognised, Presbytis comata comata in western Java and Presbytis comata fredericae in central Java. As a colobine it has a sacculated stomach that helps it break down the cellulose in leaves, a small slender face and tail, and a coat that ranges from dark grey to white. It is active by day and spends up to five hours a day grooming. The species lives in primary and secondary lowland rainforest up to about 2,500 metres and ranges east as far as Mount Lawu on the border with East Java. Leaves make up most of its diet, young leaves especially, with flowers, fruit and seeds eaten as well, and it is more leaf-eating than any other member of the genus Presbytis. The IUCN lists it as Vulnerable because of habitat loss from forest clearing; fewer than 1,000 are estimated to remain in the wild and only about 4 percent of its original habitat is left, and the central Java subspecies is among the rarest and most at risk.
Facts
Classification
Population Trend System (Realm) ThreatsBiological Resource Use 2 Relationship to PeopleAgricultural or Structural Pest 2 Living or Extinct Conservation Status Body Size Band Activity Pattern Comparison
CITES Appendix Connections
Child Taxon Of
Source Javan surili (Wikipedia)
Source Javan surili (Wikipedia)
In Biome
Source Javan surili (Wikipedia)
In the Other Atlases
Found In
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.
Source Javan surili (Wikipedia)Distribution and habitat, indonesiaQuote, Distribution and habitat, indonesia
The Javan surili occurs in the western half of Java, Indonesia.
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.
Source Javan surili (Wikipedia)Distribution and habitat, javaQuote, Distribution and habitat, java
The Javan surili occurs in the western half of Java, Indonesia.
Sources
1. Javan surili (Wikipedia)
Distribution and habitat, indonesia
The Javan surili occurs in the western half of Java, Indonesia.
Distribution and habitat, java
The Javan surili occurs in the western half of Java, Indonesia.
Lead, activity
Leaf monkeys tend to be active during the day, spending up to 5 hours grooming themselves.
Ecology, diet
The Javan surili mostly consumes leaves, however, it will also consume flowers, fruits, and seeds.
Conservation, population
the population has decreased by at least 50% in the last ten years
Distribution and habitat
The Javan surili lives in primary and secondary lowland rainforests up to an elevation of 2,500 m (8,200 ft).
Child Taxon Of: Presbytis, Lead, genus
The Javan surili (Presbytis comata) is a vulnerable species of Old World monkey endemic to the western half of Java, Indonesia, a biodiversity hotspot.
In Group: Primate Species, Lead, placement
The Javan surili (Presbytis comata) is a vulnerable species of Old World monkey endemic to the western half of Java, Indonesia, a biodiversity hotspot.
Child Taxon Of: Cercopithecidae, Lead
The Javan surili (Presbytis comata) is a vulnerable species of Old World monkey endemic to the western half of Java, Indonesia, a biodiversity hotspot.
View the Source2. GBIF: GBIF species page for Presbytis comata
GBIFSpecies record, IUCN threat status
[2].threatStatus: VULNERABLE
Species record, status and conservation
Status and Conservation. CITES Appendix II.
Species record, status and conservation, threats
Hunting is a persistent threat, especially in the area of Mount Slamet.
Species record, status and conservation, crop raiding
Javan Langurs are also persecuted for crop raiding.
View the Source 3. Catalogue of Life: Catalogue of Life name usage search for Presbytis comata
Catalogue of LifeName usage record, extinct flagQuote, Name usage record, extinct flag
"extinct": false
View the Source 4. AnAge (Human Ageing Genomic Resources): Javan surili
AnAge (Human Ageing Genomic Resources)Life history traits (averages): Adult weightQuote, Life history traits (averages): Adult weight
6,695 g
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