The northern muriqui (Brachyteles hypoxanthus) is one of two species of muriqui, also known as woolly spider monkeys because they combine the woollen pelt of woolly monkeys with the long prehensile tail of spider monkeys. Muriquis are the largest extant New World monkeys, reaching about 1.3 metres in length and weighing up to 7 to 10 kg. The northern muriqui is endemic to the Atlantic Forest region of the Brazilian states of Rio de Janeiro, Espírito Santo, Minas Gerais and Bahia, and it is critically endangered, with fewer than 1,000 mature individuals estimated in the wild. It is frugivorous and folivorous but also relies on seeds, flowers, nectar, bark, twigs and soil, and it travels through the canopy by brachiation. It is threatened by hunting and by the destruction and fragmentation of its habitat.
Facts
Classification
System (Realm) ThreatsBiological Resource Use 1 Relationship to People Living or Extinct Conservation Status Body Size Band Activity Pattern Comparison
CITES Appendix Connections
Child Taxon Of
Atelidae, Taxa Source GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): GBIF species record for Brachyteles hypoxanthus
Source Northern muriqui (Wikipedia)
In Biome
Source Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of Zoology: Brachyteles hypoxanthus (Animal Diversity Web account)
In Ecosystem
Source Northern muriqui (Wikipedia)
In the Other Atlases
Found In
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.
Source Northern muriqui (Wikipedia)Lead, systemQuote, Lead, system
This species is endemic to the Atlantic Forest region of Brazilian states of Rio de Janeiro, Espírito Santo, Minas Gerais and Bahia.
Sources
1. Northern muriqui (Wikipedia)
Lead
hypoxanthus is one of the world's most critically endangered primates, according to the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
Lead, diet
Northern muriqui are frugivorous and folivorous, but they also rely on seeds, flowers, nectar, bark, twigs, stems, vines and soil to supplement additional nutritional needs.
Lead, threats
It is threatened by hunting and (in common with most other primates of the region) destruction and fragmentation of its Atlantic Forest habitat.
Lead, system
This species is endemic to the Atlantic Forest region of Brazilian states of Rio de Janeiro, Espírito Santo, Minas Gerais and Bahia.
Lead, living or extinct
Muriquis are the largest extant New World monkeys.
Description
weight up to 7 to 10 kilograms (15 to 22 lb)
View the Source2. Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of Zoology: Brachyteles hypoxanthus (Animal Diversity Web account)
Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of ZoologyConservation Status, CITES
Appendix I
Key Behaviors
diurnal
Lifespan/Longevity
Northern muriquis live until at least the age of 30 years old in the wild.
In Biome: Tropical Rainforest, Terrestrial Biomes
rainforest
View the Source GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): GBIF species record for Brachyteles hypoxanthus
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility)Child Taxon Of: Atelidae, Species recordQuote, Child Taxon Of: Atelidae, Species record
family: Atelidae
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