Nature Atlas

How Nature Works
Sign In
Text size
100%
Theme
Specy

Least chipmunk

Mammals

The least chipmunk (Neotamias minimus) is the smallest species of chipmunk and the most widespread in North America. It measures about 15.7 to 25 cm in total length and weighs 25 to 66 g, with five dark brown to black stripes on its back separated by four white or cream stripes, and two light and two dark stripes on the face. It is found through much of the western United States and across southern and western Canada from Yukon to central Ontario, reaching the Upper Peninsula of Michigan and neighbouring Wisconsin and Minnesota. Less arboreal than other chipmunks, it favours sagebrush, coniferous woodland and river margins but also uses alpine meadows and the edge of the northern tundra. Active by day, it eats seeds, berries, nuts, fruits and insects, stores food in hidden pits, and does not hibernate but passes the winter in repeated spells of torpor, waking to eat from its caches. Hawks, owls and mustelids prey on it.

Facts
Classification
Diet
Omnivore 1
Population Trend
Stable 1
System (Realm)
Terrestrial 1
Threats
Residential and Commercial Development 1
Relationship to People
Natural Pest Control 1
Living or Extinct
Yes 1
Conservation Status
Least Concern 1
Body Size Band
Tiny 2
Activity Pattern
Diurnal 2
Lifespan
10 1
Comparison
CITES Appendix
Not Listed 1
Connections

Child Taxon Of

Sciuridae, Taxa
Source Animal Diversity Web: Tamias minimus

In Biome

Boreal Forest, Biomes
Source Animal Diversity Web: Tamias minimus
Source Animal Diversity Web: Tamias minimus
In the Other Atlases

Found In

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Source Least chipmunk (Wikipedia)Distribution and habitat
Quote, Distribution and habitat
throughout much of southern and western Canada from Yukon and southeastern British Columbia to central Ontario

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Source Least chipmunk (Wikipedia)Distribution and habitat
Quote, Distribution and habitat
Least chipmunks are found through most of the western United States from northern New Mexico and western North and South Dakota to eastern California, Oregon and Washington
Sources
1. Animal Diversity Web: Tamias minimus
Animal Diversity Web
  • Conservation Status
    IUCN Red List Least Concern
  • Food Habits
    Their diet including nuts, berries, fruits, grasses, fungi, snails, insects, and possibly some small birds and mammals.
  • Habitat
    Least chipmunks are found throughout the boreal and temperate forests of North America.
  • Behavior, living population
    Least chipmunks are adept climbers.
  • Conservation Status, CITES
    CITES No special status
  • Conservation Status, population trend
    Currently least chipmunk populations are steady.
  • Conservation Status, threats
    The primary threat to least chipmunks is habitat loss caused by the encroachment of humans.
  • Economic Importance for Humans: Positive
    Least chipmunks are predators of pest insects and may play a role in seed or pollen dispersal.
  • Lifespan/Longevity, captivity
    Range lifespan Status: captivity 10 (high) years
  • Child Taxon Of: Sciuridae, Classification
    Family Sciuridae squirrels
View the Source
2. Least chipmunk (Wikipedia)
  • Behavior
    Least chipmunks are diurnal and eat seeds, berries, nuts, fruits and insects.
  • Description
    It is the smallest species of chipmunk, measuring about 15.7-25 cm (6.2-9.8 in) in total length with a weight of 25-66 g (0.88-2.33 oz).
  • In Group: Rodents And Lagomorphs, Lead
    is the smallest species of chipmunk and the most widespread in North America
View the Source
Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share a thought.
Reader Challenges (0)
No disputes yet. Spotted an error or a better source? Open the first one.