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Springbok

Mammals

The springbok is a medium-sized antelope native to the arid grasslands and semi-desert regions of southern Africa, recognized by its tan and white coat with a dark brown stripe along each flank and a fringe of long white hair along the back that becomes visible during a distinctive leaping display called pronking, in which the animal bounds stiff-legged into the air, sometimes repeatedly, as a signal of alertness or fitness. Springbok are grazers well adapted to dry environments, able to survive for extended periods without drinking water by obtaining moisture from vegetation, and they historically formed vast migratory herds across the region, though such large-scale movements are now rare due to fencing and land development. The species remains widespread and is classified as being of least concern.

Facts
Classification
Diet
Herbivore 2
System (Realm)
Terrestrial 3
Relationship to People
Hunted or Fished 1
Living or Extinct
Yes 4
Derived from this species' own Conservation Status: this atlas's IUCN category list has no Extinct value, so a set conservation-status is itself evidence of living status (w-bfill-g5-0924 browse backfill).
Disputed
Population Estimate
2,000,000 1
Estimates conflict: Rod East (IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group, 1999) put South Africa alone above 670,000, while separate country-level estimates summed to nearly 2,000,000 to 2,500,000 across southern Africa; recorded at the low end of the broader range as an open range, not an audited single figure.
Identification
Distinguishing Appearance
Slender, long-legged antelope with a white face, a dark stripe running from the eyes to the mouth, a light brown coat marked by a reddish-brown side stripe, and a white rump flap; both sexes carry a pair of black horns 35 to 50 cm long that curve backwards. 1
Scientific Name
Antidorcas marsupialis 1
Conservation Status
Least Concern 1
Connections

Child Taxon Of

Artiodactyla, Taxa
Source Catalogue of Life

In Biome

Desert, Biomes
Source Wikidata: Springbok

In Ecosystem

Source World Wildlife Fund
In the Other Atlases
Sources
1. Springbok (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia Foundation
  • Etymology section
    The scientific name of the springbok is Antidorcas marsupialis.
  • Conservation status section, opening sentence
    The International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources classifies the springbok as a least concern species.
  • Conservation status section, population estimate paragraph
    estimates for Namibia, Angola, Botswana, Transvaal, Karoo, and the Free State (which gave a total population estimate of nearly 2,000,000 to 2,500,000 animals in southern Africa), were in complete disagreement with East's estimate.
  • Lead section, third sentence
    The springbok is characterised by a white face, a dark stripe running from the eyes to the mouth, a light brown coat marked by a reddish-brown stripe that runs from the upper foreleg to the buttocks across the flanks like the Thomson's gazelle, and a white rump flap.
  • Lead section
    They are popular game animals and are valued for their meat and skin
View the Source
2. EltonTraits 1.0 (Wilman et al. 2014)
3. Springbok (Wikipedia)
an antelope found mainly in south and southwest AfricaView the Source
4. GBIF Species API
GBIF Species APIView the Source
Wikidata: Springbok
  • Wikidata Q213084, class allow-list match (w-wdresolver-0926)
  • In Biome: Desert, Introduction
View the Source
Catalogue of Life
Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of LifeChild Taxon Of: ArtiodactylaView the Source
World Wildlife Fund
World Wildlife FundIn Ecosystem: Kalahari DesertView the Source
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