Commerson's dolphin (Cephalorhynchus commersonii), also known by names such as jacobita, skunk dolphin, piebald dolphin and panda dolphin, is a small oceanic dolphin named for the French naturalist Philibert Commerson, who first described it after sighting the species in the Strait of Magellan in 1767. It comprises two geographically separated subspecies roughly 8,500 kilometers apart, one along the coasts of Argentina, the Strait of Magellan, Tierra del Fuego and the Falkland Islands, sharply patterned in black and white, and the other around the Kerguelen Islands in the Indian Ocean, larger and less sharply patterned in grays with a white ventral band. It is one of the smallest cetaceans, growing to about 1.5 meters, with a recorded mature female measuring 1.36 meters and 23 kilograms, possibly the smallest adult cetacean known, and it feeds on a mix of coastal and pelagic fish and squid, with South American populations also taking crustaceans.
Facts
Scientific NameCephalorhynchus commersonii 4 Conservation Status Body Size Band Activity Pattern Classification
System (Realm) Relationship to People Living or Extinct Comparison
CITES Appendix Connections
Child Taxon Of
Source Commerson's dolphin (Wikidata)
Source Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of Zoology: Animal Diversity Web: Cephalorhynchus commersonii
In Biome
Source Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of Zoology: Animal Diversity Web: Cephalorhynchus commersonii
River, Biomes Source Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of Zoology: Animal Diversity Web: Cephalorhynchus commersonii
In the Other Atlases
Found In
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.
Sources
1. EltonTraits 1.0 (Wilman et al. 2014)
2. Wikipedia: Commerson's dolphin
system (MediaWiki batch-API article extract states it plainly)Quote, system (MediaWiki batch-API article extract states it plainly)
commersonii, has a less-sharply delineated dark and light grey patterning with a white ventral band, and is found around the Kerguelen Islands in the Indian Ocean.
View the Source 3. Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of Zoology: Animal Diversity Web: Cephalorhynchus commersonii
Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of ZoologyReproduction, lifespan
Range lifespan Status: captivity 25.8 (high) years
Conservation Status: CITES
CITES Appendix II
Economic Importance for Humans: Positive (hunted-fished)
Humans living in Patagonia and Tierra del Fuego have traditionally harpooned Commerson's dolphins for their meat and oil
Child Taxon Of: Delphinidae, Classification, family
Delphinidae dolphins, killer whales, pilot whales, and relatives
In Biome: River, Habitat Regions, biome: rivers and streams
rivers and streams
In Biome: Open Ocean, Habitat Regions, biome: pelagic
pelagic pelagic
View the Source 4. Commerson's dolphin (Wikidata)
Wikidata- Wikidata Q724354 (P225 taxon name)
Statements section, conservation status (P141)
IUCN Red List conservation status (Wikidata property P141): least concern.
- Child Taxon Of: Cephalorhynchus, Wikidata P171 (parent taxon) claim, rank=normal, target=Q583001 (Cephalorhynchus)
View the Source 5. Commerson's dolphin (Wikipedia)
6. Ecological Archives E095-178 (Wilman et al. 2014): EltonTraits 1.0 mammal diet data
Ecological Archives E095-178 (Wilman et al. 2014)Mammal row, columns Activity-Nocturnal, Activity-Crepuscular, Activity-Diurnal
Cephalorhynchus commersonii Delphinidae 20 0 0 80 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ref_1 ABC M A 0 0 1 Ref_2
Row: cephalorhynchus commersonii
5348 Cephalorhynchus commersonii Delphinidae 20 0 0 80 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ref_1 ABC M A 0 0 1 Ref_2 D1 72400 Ref_117 1
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