Nature Atlas

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Natural Phenomena

Camouflage

Also Known As Crypsis

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Camouflage is the use of coloration, pattern or behavior to conceal an animal, either by matching its surroundings or by disguising it as something else. Mechanisms include background matching, disruptive coloration that breaks up an outline, countershading (dark above, light below, to cancel the shadow cast by overhead light) and active color change in animals such as octopuses and chameleons.

Facts
Scale
Individual organism, from pigment cells in the skin to whole-body coloration and behavior 1
Cross-Tradition Connections

Demonstrated By

Polar Bear, Species

The polar bear's white coat is a classic background-matching camouflage against snow and ice.

Sources
1. Camouflage (Wikipedia)
Wikipedia
Quote
The majority of camouflage methods aim for crypsis, often through a general resemblance to the background, high contrast disruptive coloration, eliminating shadow, and countershading.
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