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Natural Phenomena

Ice Circle

Cryospheric and Ice Phenomena

A rare, naturally occurring, nearly perfect disk of ice that rotates slowly within a river, forming where a slow, rotating eddy current in the water shears a circular slab of ice free from the surrounding ice sheet and keeps it spinning in place. The largest documented ice circles have spanned well over a hundred feet across, and their striking geometric regularity has repeatedly drawn public fascination whenever a particularly large or symmetrical example is photographed.

Facts
Scale
Circles more than 15 metres in diameter observed 1
First Described
1895 (Mianus River disc reported in Scientific American) 1
Identification
Distinguishing Appearance
Thin circular slabs of ice rotating slowly on the water surface 1
Sources
1. Ice disc - Wikipedia
  • History
    One of the earliest recordings is of a slowly revolving disc spotted on the Mianus River and reported in an 1895 edition of Scientific American.
  • Size
    Ice disks occur in slowly moving water in cold climates and can vary in size, with circles more than 15 metres (49 feet) in diameter observed.
  • Definition
    thin circular slabs of ice that rotate slowly on a body of water's surface
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