Tall, thin spikes of hardened snow or ice, packed closely together in fields and often reaching several feet or more in height, formed in high-altitude, cold, dry environments where intense sunlight causes snow to sublimate directly into water vapor rather than melt. Uneven sublimation, amplified as sunlight reflects between adjacent forming spikes, gradually sharpens the field into its distinctive blade-like shapes, most famously across parts of the high Andes.
Facts
Identification
Distinguishing AppearanceElongated, thin blades of hardened snow or ice, closely spaced and pointing toward the sun 1 ScaleFrom a few centimetres to over 5 metres long 1 First Described Sources
1. Penitente (snow formation) - Wikipedia
History
Penitentes were first described in scientific literature by Charles Darwin in 1839.
Size
They range in length from a few centimetres to over 5 metres (16 ft).
Definition
elongated, thin blades of hardened snow or ice, closely spaced and pointing towards the general direction of the sun
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