The Nile crocodile is a large predatory reptile found throughout much of sub-Saharan Africa, in rivers, lakes and marshes, and is the second-largest crocodilian species after the saltwater crocodile, with adults commonly reaching four to five metres in length. It is an ambush predator that lies in wait near the water's edge, seizing fish, birds and mammals that come to drink, including large animals such as wildebeest and zebra during river crossings, which it subdues using a powerful bite and a rolling motion to disable prey. Nile crocodiles are unusually attentive parents for reptiles, with females guarding their nests and, after hatching, sometimes carrying young to the water in their mouths. Though feared as one of the most dangerous animals to humans in parts of its range, the species remains widespread and is farmed commercially for its skin in several countries.
Facts
Classification
System (Realm) System (Realm) Relationship to PeopleFarmed or Commercially Raised 1 Living or ExtinctDerived from this species' own Conservation Status: this atlas's IUCN category list has no Extinct value, so a set conservation-status is itself evidence of living status (w-bfill-g5-0924 browse backfill). Scientific Name Conservation StatusArticle infobox cites the 2019 IUCN Red List assessment (Isberg et al.) at status LC (IUCN3.1); this prose sentence is the article body confirmation actually read. Identification
Distinguishing AppearanceAdult Nile crocodiles have a dark bronze colouration above, with faded blackish spots and stripes variably appearing across the back and a dingy off-yellow on the belly. 1 Connections
Child Taxon Of
Source Wikidata: Nile Crocodile
In Biome
River, Biomes Source Encyclopaedia Britannica
In Ecosystem
Source World Wildlife Fund
Source World Wildlife Fund
In the Other Atlases
- Also in Geography Atlas: Africa, found in there.
- Also in Geography Atlas: Botswana, found in there.
- Also in Geography Atlas: Mozambique, found in there.
- Also in Geography Atlas: Poland, found in there.
Sources
1. Nile Crocodile (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationLead section, first sentence
The Nile crocodile (Crocodylus niloticus) is a large crocodilian native to freshwater habitats in Africa, where it is present in 26 countries.
Lead section, final paragraph
It is common and is not endangered, despite some regional declines or extirpations in the Maghreb.
Description section, coloration paragraph
Adult Nile crocodiles have a dark bronze colouration above, with faded blackish spots and stripes variably appearing across the back and a dingy off-yellow on the belly, although mud can often obscure the crocodile's actual colour.
View the Source 2. Nile crocodile (Wikipedia)
diet consisting mostly of different species of fish, reptiles, birds, and mammalsView the Source 3. GBIF Species API
Wikidata: Nile Crocodile
- Wikidata Q168745, class allow-list match (w-wdresolver-0926)
- Child Taxon Of: Crocodylus, Wikidata P171 (parent taxon) claim, rank=normal, target=Q309495 (Crocodylus)
View the SourceEncyclopaedia Britannica
World Wildlife Fund
World Wildlife Fund- In Ecosystem: African Great Lakes
- In Ecosystem: Okavango Delta
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