Flooded grassland and savanna forms a terrestrial biome in the World Wide Fund for Nature's biogeographic classification, made up of large expanses of grassland that are seasonally or permanently inundated with water. Its plant and animal communities are shaped by fluctuating water levels and distinctive soils, and the biome regularly hosts enormous congregations of migratory and resident waterbirds along with other animals that move between habitats as water availability shifts through the year. It occurs across Asia, Africa, North America and South America. The Everglades of Florida, covering some 7,800 square miles, is the world's largest rain-fed flooded grassland growing on a limestone base, home to roughly 11,000 seed plant species, 25 kinds of orchid, 300 bird species and 150 fish species. Brazil's Pantanal, at over 187,000 square kilometers, is the largest flooded grassland of any kind on Earth and supports more than 260 fish species, 700 birds, 90 mammals, 160 reptiles, 45 amphibians, 1,000 butterfly species and 1,600 plant species. The Lake Chad flooded savanna, the Zambezian flooded grasslands of southern Africa and the Sudd wetland of South Sudan are also counted among the biome's globally outstanding examples.
Facts
Climate
Annual Precipitation (mm)Figures are for the Guayaquil flooded grasslands ecoregion (Ecuador); see temperature-low-c for the same caveat. Typical Low Temperature (C)Figures are for the Guayaquil flooded grasslands ecoregion (Ecuador), one WWF ecoregion within this biome; other ecoregions run cooler or drier, for example the Zambezian flooded grasslands. Typical High Temperature (C)Figures are for the Guayaquil flooded grasslands ecoregion (Ecuador); see temperature-low-c for the same caveat. Flooded Grassland and Savanna
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Source African marsh rat (Wikipedia)
Source Angolan marsh rat (Wikipedia)
Source Angolan vlei rat (Wikipedia)
Source Angoni vlei rat (Wikipedia)
Source Buffoon striped grass mouse (Wikipedia)
Source Common rufous-nosed rat (Wikipedia)
Source Ghana rufous-nosed rat (Wikipedia)
Source Gray-bellied pygmy mouse (Wikipedia)
Source Hinde's rock rat (Wikipedia)
Source World Wildlife Fund
Source Macmillan's thicket rat (Wikipedia)
Source Rusty-bellied brush-furred rat (Wikipedia)
Source Sandhill Crane (Wikipedia)
Source Schomburgk's deer (Wikipedia)
Source Encyclopaedia Britannica
Source Sudanian grass rat (Wikipedia)
Source Encyclopaedia Britannica
Source West African shaggy rat (Wikipedia)
Sources
1. Guayaquil Flooded Grasslands (Wikipedia)
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Total annual precipitation is about 1,200 millimetres (47 in).
Encyclopaedia Britannica
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Schomburgk's deer (Wikipedia)
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inhabited swampy plains with long grass, cane, and shrubs in central Thailand
Angoni vlei rat (Wikipedia)
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Its natural habitats are moist savanna, temperate grassland, subtropical or tropical seasonally wet or flooded lowland grassland, swamps, and pastureland.
African marsh rat (Wikipedia)
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Its natural habitats are moist savanna, temperate grassland, subtropical or tropical seasonally wet or flooded lowland grassland, and swamps.
Rusty-bellied brush-furred rat (Wikipedia)
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subtropical or tropical seasonally wet or flooded lowland grassland
Angolan marsh rat (Wikipedia)
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Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical seasonally wet or flooded lowland grassland and swamps.
Buffoon striped grass mouse (Wikipedia)
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seasonally wet or flooded lowland grassland
Hinde's rock rat (Wikipedia)
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seasonally wet or flooded lowland grassland
Angolan vlei rat (Wikipedia)
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seasonally wet or flooded lowland grassland
African groove-toothed rat (Wikipedia)
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subtropical or tropical seasonally wet or flooded lowland grassland
Common rufous-nosed rat (Wikipedia)
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Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical seasonally wet or flooded lowland grassland and seasonally flooded agricultural land.
Gray-bellied pygmy mouse (Wikipedia)
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seasonally wet or flooded lowland grassland
West African shaggy rat (Wikipedia)
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Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical seasonally wet or flooded lowland grassland and swamps.
Macmillan's thicket rat (Wikipedia)
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Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest, subtropical or tropical swamps, subtropical or tropical seasonally wet or flooded lowland grassland, shrub-dominated wetlands, and urban areas.
Ghana rufous-nosed rat (Wikipedia)
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Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical seasonally wet or flooded lowland grassland and seasonally flooded agricultural land
Sudanian grass rat (Wikipedia)
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subtropical or tropical dry lowland grassland, subtropical or tropical seasonally wet or flooded lowland grassland
Sandhill Crane (Wikipedia)
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They inhabit dry or seasonally flooded grasslands and savannas, as well as nearby wetlands, and the remaining populations are divided into 10 localities (it formerly occurred in two additional localities) in six provinces.
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