Lovage, Levisticum officinale, is a perennial herbaceous plant in the family Apiaceae, native to Afghanistan and Iran but long cultivated across Europe and introduced to Southeast Asia and the Americas. It grows to about 2.5 meters tall, with shiny green to yellow-green leaves and stems that smell of celery when crushed, producing yellow to greenish-yellow flowers in umbrella-shaped clusters in late spring, followed by dry two-parted fruits in autumn. Its flavor and smell recall both celery and parsley but more intense and spicier than either, and the leaves are used as an herb in salads and broths, the roots as a vegetable, and the seeds as a spice similar to fennel, particularly in southern European cuisine. The essential oil in its roots contains furanocoumarins that can cause photosensitivity, and the plant was reportedly grown on Charlemagne's agricultural estates around 800 AD. This description is adapted from Wikipedia contributors under CC BY-SA 4.0; changes were made. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
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Classification
DietPhotosynthetic Autotroph 1 System (Realm) Relationship to PeopleInvasive or Introduced Species 1 Comparison
NatureServe Rank CITES Appendix Scientific Name Conservation Status Connections
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Sources
1. Lovage (Wikipedia)
lead sentence (diet), EntityId 362647
Lovage ( LUV-ij; Levisticum officinale) is a perennial plant, the sole species in the genus Levisticum in the family Apiaceae, subfamily Apioideae.
Introduction
Lovage ( LUV-ij; Levisticum officinale) is a perennial plant, the sole species in the genus Levisticum in the family Apiaceae, subfamily Apioideae. It is native to Afghanistan and Iran. It has been long cultivated in Europe and the leaves are used as a herb, the roots as a vegetable, and the seeds as a spice, especially in southern European cuisine.
View the Source2. GBIF Species API
3. NatureServe Explorer: Levisticum officinale
NatureServe ExplorerGlobal rank (roundedGRank)Quote, Global rank (roundedGRank)
"roundedGRank": "GNR"
View the Source 4. UNEP-WCMC Species+ database (CITES Secretariat): Species+: Apiales
UNEP-WCMC Species+ database (CITES Secretariat)Species+ taxon_concepts, id 12433Quote, Species+ taxon_concepts, id 12433
"cites_listing":"II/NC","eu_listing":"B/NC","higher_taxa":{"kingdom":"Plantae","phylum":null,"class":null,"order":"Apiales","family":null},"synonyms":[],"common_names":[],"cites_listings":[]
View the Source 5. Wikipedia: Lovage
6. GBIF (IUCN Red List category): GBIF IUCN Red List category for Levisticum officinale
GBIF (IUCN Red List category)GBIF taxon key 5371772, category fieldQuote, GBIF taxon key 5371772, category field
"category": "NOT_EVALUATED"
View the Source IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
Wikidata: Lovage
Child Taxon Of: Apiaceae, Wikidata parent-taxon (P171) chainView the Source Reader Challenges (0)
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