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Sandhill Crane

Birds

The sandhill crane is a tall, long-necked wading bird found across parts of North America and in Siberia, recognized by its grey plumage, red-capped forehead and loud, rolling bugling call that can carry for long distances. It breeds in wetlands, prairies and open grasslands, feeding on a varied diet of roots, grain, seeds, insects and small animals, and it is well known for elaborate courtship dances involving leaps, bows and wing flapping performed by mated pairs. Many populations undertake long seasonal migrations, gathering by the hundreds of thousands at key stopover sites such as Nebraska's Platte River during their journeys. The sandhill crane is one of the oldest known living bird species, with fossil evidence suggesting the lineage has existed for millions of years, and while several subspecies remain common, one Mississippi population is critically endangered.

Facts
Classification
Diet
Herbivore 1
System (Realm)
Terrestrial 2
System (Realm)
Freshwater 2
Relationship to People
Hunted or Fished 1
Living or Extinct
Yes 1
Derived from this species' own Conservation Status: this atlas's IUCN category list has no Extinct value, so a set conservation-status is itself evidence of living status.
Comparison
NatureServe Rank
G5 Secure 3
CITES Appendix
Appendix II 1
Identification
Distinguishing Appearance
Sandhill cranes have red foreheads, white cheeks, and long, dark, pointed bills. 1
Scientific Name
Antigone canadensis 1
Conservation Status
Least Concern 1
Connections

Child Taxon Of

Gruiformes, Taxa
Source Catalogue of Life

In Biome

Source Sandhill Crane (Wikipedia)
Grassland, Biomes
Source Sandhill Crane (Wikipedia)
Wetlands, Biomes
Source Sandhill Crane (Wikipedia)

In Ecosystem

Everglades, Ecosystems
Source Sandhill Crane (Wikipedia)
In the Other Atlases

Found In

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Sources
1. Sandhill Crane (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia Foundation
  • Wikipedia article, opening sentence
    The sandhill crane (Antigone canadensis) is a species of large crane of North America and extreme northeastern Siberia
  • Infobox: status
    LC
  • Wikipedia article, Description section, head and bill sentence
    Sandhill cranes have red foreheads, white cheeks, and long, dark, pointed bills
  • Infobox: status2
    CITES_A2
  • Article text
    Sandhill cranes are mainly herbivorous, but eat various types of food, depending on availability.
  • Article text: "In total, 17 states allow hunting of sandhill cr"
    In total, 17 states allow hunting of sandhill cranes.
  • In Ecosystem: Everglades, article text (ecosystem), EntityId 279884, target E16322
    Sandhill cranes occur in pastures, open prairies and freshwater wetlands in peninsular Florida from the Everglades to the Okefenokee Swamp.
  • In Biome: Grassland, Subspecies and evolution
    Sandhill cranes occur in pastures, open prairies and freshwater wetlands in peninsular Florida from the Everglades to the Okefenokee Swamp.
  • In Biome: Wetlands, Subspecies and evolution
    Sandhill cranes occur in pastures, open prairies and freshwater wetlands in peninsular Florida from the Everglades to the Okefenokee Swamp.
  • In Biome: Flooded Grassland and Savanna, Cuba
    They inhabit dry or seasonally flooded grasslands and savannas, as well as nearby wetlands, and the remaining populations are divided into 10 localities (it formerly occurred in two additional localities) in six provinces.
  • In Biome: Grassland, Cuba
    They inhabit dry or seasonally flooded grasslands and savannas, as well as nearby wetlands, and the remaining populations are divided into 10 localities (it formerly occurred in two additional localities) in six provinces.
View the Source
2. GBIF Species API
GBIF Species APIView the Source
3. NatureServe Explorer: Antigone canadensis
NatureServe ExplorerGlobal rank (roundedGRank)
Quote, Global rank (roundedGRank)
"roundedGRank": "G5"
View the Source
Wikidata: Sandhill Crane
Wikidata Q503804, class allow-list match (w-wdresolver-0926)View the Source
Catalogue of Life
Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of LifeChild Taxon Of: GruiformesView the Source
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