Deer fern, Blechnum spicant, is a fern of the family Blechnaceae native to western North America, Europe and parts of Asia, typically growing in moist, acidic soils of coniferous forests. It displays two distinct types of fronds, a common feature in its family: spreading evergreen sterile fronds low to the ground, and taller, narrower, upright fertile fronds that bear spores on their undersides. Its foliage is browsed by deer and other wildlife in parts of its range, likely the origin of its common name.
Facts
Classification
DietPhotosynthetic Autotroph 1 System (Realm) Relationship to PeopleEaten or Drunk by People 1 Comparison
NatureServe Rank CITES Appendix Scientific Name Conservation Status Connections
Child Taxon Of
Source Wikidata: Deer Fern
In Biome
Source NatureServe Explorer: Struthiopteris spicant
In the Other Atlases
Found In
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.
Sources
1. Wikipedia: Struthiopteris spicant
Wikipedia- Wikidata Q59420181 (P225 taxon name)
Section: Uses
The root, shoots and leaves can be cooked as famine food. It has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
Section: Uses; begins "The root, shoots and leaves can be cooked as fam"
The root, shoots and leaves can be cooked as famine food.
lead paragraph (diet), EntityId 316731
Struthiopteris spicant, syn. Blechnum spicant, is a species of fern in the family Blechnaceae. It is known by the common names hard-fern or deer fern.
View the Source 2. NatureServe Explorer: Struthiopteris spicant
NatureServe ExplorerGlobal rank (roundedGRank)
"roundedGRank": "G5"
Habitat comments
Mesic to wet forests, peatbogs, and open places in the lowland to montane zones
In Biome: Wetlands, Species characteristics: Bog/fen
"palustrineHabitatDescEn": "Bog/fen"
View the Source 3. UNEP-WCMC Species+ database (CITES Secretariat): Species+: Polypodiales
UNEP-WCMC Species+ database (CITES Secretariat)Species+ taxon_concepts, id 12392Quote, Species+ taxon_concepts, id 12392
"active":true,"cites_listing":"NC"
View the Source 4. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy (IUCN Red List category): IUCN Red List category of Struthiopteris spicant
GBIF Backbone Taxonomy (IUCN Red List category)iucnRedListCategory recordQuote, iucnRedListCategory record
"category": "NOT_EVALUATED"
View the Source IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
GBIF Species API
Wikidata: Deer Fern
- Wikidata Q59420181, class allow-list match (w-wdresolver-0926)
- Child Taxon Of: Pteridophyta, Wikidata parent-taxon (P171) chain
View the SourceUNEP-WCMC Species+ database (CITES Secretariat): Species+: Blechnaceae
UNEP-WCMC Species+ database (CITES Secretariat)Species+ taxon_concepts, id 12498Quote, Species+ taxon_concepts, id 12498
"active":true,"cites_listing":"NC"
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