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Black-winged kite

Birds

The black winged kite is a small diurnal bird of prey in the family Accipitridae, native to the Palearctic and Afrotropical regions, known for hovering over grassland like a small kestrel. French naturalist Rene Louiche Desfontaines described it in 1789 as Falco caeruleus, with Algiers as its type locality, and it was placed in the genus Elanus, established in 1809, alongside three other kites distinguished by unusually small foot scales. Three subspecies are recognized, occupying southwestern Iberia and Africa, Pakistan to eastern China, and the Greater and Lesser Sunda Islands through the Philippines to New Guinea. It shows long falcon like wings extending beyond the tail when perched, white, grey and black plumage, and owl like forward facing eyes with red irises, a combination of traits thought to reflect convergent evolution with owls. It inhabits open lands and semi deserts, and its range has expanded north into southern Europe, Spain and Portugal since the 1860s alongside agricultural expansion. Unlike most raptors it can raise multiple broods a year and is nomadic rather than truly migratory, hunting insects, lizards and rodents by hovering and slow flight. This description is adapted from Wikipedia contributors under CC BY-SA 4.0; changes were made. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

Facts
Classification
Diet
Carnivore 1
System (Realm)
Terrestrial 2
Living or Extinct
Yes 3
Scientific Name
Elanus caeruleus 3
Conservation Status
Least Concern 2
Comparison
CITES Appendix
Appendix II 4
Connections

Child Taxon Of

Accipitridae, Taxa
Source Black-winged kite (Wikidata)

In Biome

Grassland, Biomes
Source Black-winged kite (Wikidata)

In Ecosystem

Source Black-winged kite (Wikipedia)
In the Other Atlases

Found In

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Sources
1. EltonTraits 1.0 (Wilman et al. 2014)
2. Black-winged kite (Wikipedia)
  • Introduction
    The black-winged kite (Elanus caeruleus), also known as the black-shouldered kite (not to be confused with the closely related Australian species of the same name), is a small diurnal bird of prey in the family Accipitridae best known for its habit of hovering over open grasslands in the manner of the much smaller kestrels. This Palearctic and Afrotropical species was sometimes combined with the Australian black-shouldered kite (Elanus axillaris) and the white-tailed kite (Elanus leucurus) of North and South America which together form a superspecies.
  • Infobox: status
    LC
  • In Ecosystem: Western Ghats, Behaviour and ecology
    The black-winged kite breeds at different times of the year across its range.
View the Source
3. Black-winged kite (Wikidata)
Wikidata
  • Wikidata Q27227 (P225 taxon name)
  • Statements section, conservation status (P141)
    IUCN Red List conservation status (Wikidata property P141): least concern.
  • Child Taxon Of: Accipitridae, Wikidata parent-taxon (P171) chain
  • In Biome: Grassland, Introduction
View the Source
4. UNEP-WCMC Species+ database (CITES Secretariat): Species+: Elanus caeruleus
UNEP-WCMC Species+ database (CITES Secretariat)Species+ taxon_concepts, id 5760
Quote, Species+ taxon_concepts, id 5760
"rank":"SPECIES","name_status":"A","updated_at":"2026-05-06T11:22:56.043Z","active":true,"cites_listing":"II"
View the Source
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