Oriolidae, the Old World orioles, is a family of passerine birds comprising 41 living species in four genera, including orioles, figbirds, pitohuis and piopios, along with two extinct species from New Zealand in the genus Turnagra and at least one other extinct genus. They are medium-sized passerines around 20 to 30 centimeters long with slightly curved, hooked beaks and bright plumage, females typically duller than males, distributed across Europe, Africa, Asia and Australia, with temperate populations migratory and some tropical species making seasonal movements. Australasian oriole plumage mimics that of friarbirds, likely to reduce aggression from the larger birds toward the smaller orioles, and the family is monogamous, building deep woven cup nests suspended from branches.
Facts
Taxonomic Rank Member Count Band Era First Appeared Classification
Living or Extinct Connections
Parent Taxon Of
Source Eurasian golden oriole (Wikidata)
Sources
1. Wikidata (taxon extant/extinct status)
Wikimedia Foundation / Wikidata contributorsQ202955, descriptionView the Source 2. Old World oriole (Wikipedia)
Introduction
The Old World orioles (Oriolidae) are an Old World family of passerine birds.
- Taxonomic rank (structure-wave classification, ruling 761/926)
View the Source3. Catalogue of Life (ChecklistBank): Taxon metrics for Oriolidae
Catalogue of Life (ChecklistBank)Taxon metrics, speciesExtantCountQuote, Taxon metrics, speciesExtantCount
"speciesExtantCount": 36
View the Source 4. Paleobiology Database: Taxon record for Oriolidae
Paleobiology DatabaseTaxon record, first appearance (firstapp_max_ma, early_interval)Quote, Taxon record, first appearance (firstapp_max_ma, early_interval)
"taxon_name": "Oriolidae" ... "firstapp_max_ma": 0.129 ... "early_interval": "Late Pleistocene"
View the Source Wikidata: Oriolidae
Wikidata Q202955, class allow-list match (w-wdresolver-0926)View the Source Eurasian golden oriole (Wikidata)
WikidataParent Taxon Of: Eurasian golden oriole, Wikidata parent-taxon (P171) chainView the Source Reader Challenges (0)
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