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Haptophyta

Phylum

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Haptophyta is a phylum of single celled, mostly marine, photosynthetic eukaryotes named for the haptonema, a distinctive thread like appendage found in most species that is used for attachment and prey capture rather than swimming. Haptophytes are a significant component of marine phytoplankton, and one order, the coccolithophores, produces microscopic calcium carbonate plates that after death sink to the seafloor and have formed enormous chalk deposits over geological time, making the group important to both the ocean carbon cycle and the geological record.

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