Nature Atlas

How Nature Works
Sign In
Text size
100%
Theme

Nature Atlas

Disputed Statements

Claims this atlas currently marks as unsettled or as tested and found false. A debated fact is one scholars hold competing positions on; a debunked one has been checked against the record and found not to hold. Both are kept in view rather than quietly smoothed over, with the reasoning that put each one where it stands.

251 statements.

Hominidae, Member Species/Taxa Count8

Hominidae, Taxa

Standing

Concerns Member Species/Taxa Count

Currently States 8

Approximate described-species (or, for a genus, described-taxon) count; continually revised as species are newly described, reclassified or synonymized.

Source Catalogue of Life

Hyaenidae, Member Species/Taxa Count4

Hyaenidae, Taxa

Standing

Concerns Member Species/Taxa Count

Currently States 4

Approximate described-species (or, for a genus, described-taxon) count; continually revised as species are newly described, reclassified or synonymized.

Source Catalogue of Life

Hydrothermal Vent, Annual Precipitation (mm)0.000000

Hydrothermal Vent, Biomes

Standing

Concerns Annual Precipitation (mm)

Currently States 0.000000

Hydrothermal vent communities sit on the deep ocean floor around volcanically active mid-ocean ridges, with no atmospheric contact. The surface-blended precipitation figure used on the Marine, Open Ocean, Neritic Zone and Coral Reef biome entities does not meaningfully apply to a seafloor vent, so 0mm is recorded as the physically honest figure rather than forcing an inapplicable surface figure.

Hydrozoa, Member Species/Taxa Count3600

Hydrozoa, Taxa

Standing

Concerns Member Species/Taxa Count

Currently States 3600

Approximate described-species (or, for a genus, described-taxon) count; continually revised as species are newly described, reclassified or synonymized.

Source Catalogue of Life

Hymenoptera, Member Species/Taxa Count150000

Hymenoptera, Taxa

Standing

Concerns Member Species/Taxa Count

Currently States 150000

Approximate described-species (or, for a genus, described-taxon) count; continually revised as species are newly described, reclassified or synonymized.

Source Catalogue of Life

Indri, Population Estimate1000.000000

Indri, Species

Standing

Concerns Population Estimate

Currently States 1000.000000

Published estimates span an order of magnitude, from 1,000 to 10,000 individuals; the lower, more conservative bound is recorded here.

Source Indri (Wikipedia)

Indriidae, Member Species/Taxa Count19

Indriidae, Taxa

Standing

Concerns Member Species/Taxa Count

Currently States 19

Approximate described-species (or, for a genus, described-taxon) count; continually revised as species are newly described, reclassified or synonymized.

Source Catalogue of Life

Insecta, Member Species/Taxa Count1000000

Insecta, Taxa

Standing

Concerns Member Species/Taxa Count

Currently States 1000000

Approximate described-species (or, for a genus, described-taxon) count; continually revised as species are newly described, reclassified or synonymized.

Source Catalogue of Life

Intertidal Zone, Typical High Temperature (C)38.000000

Intertidal Zone, Biomes

Standing

Concerns Typical High Temperature (C)

Currently States 38.000000

38C (100F) is a repeatedly measured rocky-shore surface temperature from a documented Boston-area heat wave, used as representative; the same event recorded a one-off spike over 120F (49C) at one cove, and exposed intertidal rock in the tropics can run hotter still. The defining feature of this biome is extreme swings between the submerged and exposed phase of each tide, not a single stable range.

Source Intense Intertidal Temperatures (Stone Living Lab)

Intertidal Zone, Annual Precipitation (mm)990.000000

Intertidal Zone, Biomes

Standing

Concerns Annual Precipitation (mm)

Currently States 990.000000

990mm is the source global ocean+land blended figure; the source does not isolate an intertidal-zone-specific figure. The intertidal zone is a surface-exposed coastal marine biome, so the same global ocean blend already used on the Marine and Open Ocean biome entities is applied here.

Source Precipitation (Wikipedia)

Javan Rhinoceros, Population Estimate50.000000

Javan Rhinoceros, Species

Standing

Concerns Population Estimate

Currently States 50.000000

Existing entity description cites approximately 74 individuals; International Rhino Foundation states approximately 50; sources conflict on the current count.

Source Javan Rhino, International Rhino Foundation

Kelp Forest, Annual Precipitation (mm)990.000000

Kelp Forest, Biomes

Standing

Concerns Annual Precipitation (mm)

Currently States 990.000000

990mm is the source global ocean+land blended figure; the source does not isolate a kelp-forest-specific figure. Kelp forests are shallow, surface-exposed coastal marine systems, so the same global ocean blend already used on the Marine and Open Ocean biome entities is applied here.

Source Precipitation (Wikipedia)

Kelp Forests, Area (sq km)50000.000000

Kelp Forests, Ecosystems

Standing

Concerns Area (sq km)

Currently States 50000.000000

The Kelp Forest Alliance report states the true global extent is currently unresolved: observed estimates run about 50,000 to 100,000 square kilometers (5 to 10 million hectares) while modelled estimates run far higher, up to about 1,500,000 square kilometers (150 million hectares). The lower, directly observed figure is recorded here rather than a modelled upper bound.

Source Kelp Distribution, Methods Appendix (Kelp Forest Alliance)

Lagomorpha, Member Species/Taxa Count110

Lagomorpha, Taxa

Standing

Concerns Member Species/Taxa Count

Currently States 110

Approximate described-species (or, for a genus, described-taxon) count; continually revised as species are newly described, reclassified or synonymized.

Source Catalogue of Life

Lake, Annual Precipitation (mm)1143.000000

Lake, Biomes

Standing

Concerns Annual Precipitation (mm)

Currently States 1143.000000

1143mm is the midpoint of the cited source stated 10 to 80 inch range, the same figure and source already used on the Freshwater, River, Wetlands, Fen, Freshwater Marsh and Riparian Zone biome entities; lakes occur in every climate so no single figure is fully meaningful.

Source Freshwater Biome (Earth Eclipse)

Leatherback Sea Turtle, Population Estimate34500.000000

Leatherback Sea Turtle, Species

Standing

Concerns Population Estimate

Currently States 34500.000000

Wikipedia cites a recent global estimate of 26,000 to 43,000 adult females nesting annually, itself a steep decline from about 115,000 estimated in 1980. This is a count of nesting females per year, not a full census of the species; the midpoint of the cited range is recorded here.

Source Leatherback Sea Turtle (Wikipedia)

Lemuridae, Member Species/Taxa Count21

Lemuridae, Taxa

Standing

Concerns Member Species/Taxa Count

Currently States 21

Approximate described-species (or, for a genus, described-taxon) count; continually revised as species are newly described, reclassified or synonymized.

Source Catalogue of Life

Leopardus, Member Species/Taxa Count14

Leopardus, Taxa

Standing

Concerns Member Species/Taxa Count

Currently States 14

Approximate described-species (or, for a genus, described-taxon) count; continually revised as species are newly described, reclassified or synonymized.

Source Catalogue of Life

Lepidoptera, Member Species/Taxa Count180000

Lepidoptera, Taxa

Standing

Concerns Member Species/Taxa Count

Currently States 180000

Approximate described-species (or, for a genus, described-taxon) count; continually revised as species are newly described, reclassified or synonymized.

Source Catalogue of Life

Liliopsida, Member Species/Taxa Count59300

Liliopsida, Taxa

Standing

Concerns Member Species/Taxa Count

Currently States 59300

Approximate described-species (or, for a genus, described-taxon) count; continually revised as species are newly described, reclassified or synonymized.

Source Catalogue of Life