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Pacific Angelshark

Fish

The Pacific angelshark, Squatina californica, is a species of angelshark found in the eastern Pacific Ocean from southeastern Alaska to the Gulf of California and separately from Ecuador to Chile, where it occupies shallow coastal waters over sandy flats near rocky reefs and kelp forests. It has a flattened body with enlarged pectoral and pelvic fins, cone-shaped barbels on its snout, and brown or gray coloring with dark markings, reaching a maximum length of about 1.5 meters. An ambush predator that feeds mainly on bony fish and squid, it buries itself in the seafloor by day and is more active at night, remaining at a chosen ambush site for several days before moving on, and it reproduces ovoviviparously, with females typically bearing about six young each spring. It poses little danger to humans unless provoked, though a gillnet fishery targeting it off Santa Barbara collapsed from overfishing between 1976 and 1994, and the IUCN lists the species as Vulnerable. This description is adapted from Wikipedia contributors under CC BY-SA 4.0; changes were made. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

Facts
Classification
System (Realm)
Marine 1
Relationship to People
Hunted or Fished 1
Living or Extinct
Yes 2
Scientific Name
Squatina californica 1
Conservation Status
Vulnerable 1
Connections

Child Taxon Of

Chondrichthyes, Taxa
Source Pacific Angelshark (Wikidata)

In Biome

Kelp Forest, Biomes
Source Pacific Angelshark (Wikipedia)

In Ecosystem

Source Pacific Angelshark (Wikipedia)
In the Other Atlases
Sources
1. Pacific Angelshark (Wikipedia)
  • Conservation status (IUCN Red List category stated in entity description)
    apsed from overfishing between 1976 and 1994, and the IUCN lists the species as Vulnerable.
  • System/realm (stated plainly in the entity own recorded description)
    The Pacific angelshark, Squatina californica, is a species of angelshark found in the eastern Pacific Ocean from southeastern Alaska to the Gulf of California and separately from Ecuador to Chile, where it occupies shallow coastal waters over sandy flats near rocky reefs and kelp forests.
  • Wikidata Q29150 (P225 taxon name)
  • Lead section
    A targeted gillnet fishery for this species began off Santa Barbara, California in 1976 and ended in 1994, after overfishing and new regulations led to its near-collapse.
  • In Biome: Kelp Forest, Wikipedia intro: ". The Pacific angelshark inhabits shallow, coastal waters on sandy flats, usually near rocky reefs, kelp forests, or other underwater features. This species res..."
  • In Ecosystem: Gulf of California, Wikipedia intro: "a species of angelshark, family Squatinidae, found in the eastern Pacific Ocean from Alaska to the Gulf of California, and from Ecuador to Chile, although those..."
View the Source
2. Pacific Angelshark (Wikidata)
Wikidata
  • Statements section, conservation status (P141)
    Wikidata Q29150: vulnerable (P141).
  • Child Taxon Of: Chondrichthyes, Wikidata parent-taxon (P171) chain
View the Source
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