The epaulette shark, Hemiscyllium ocellatum, is a species of longtailed carpet shark in the family Hemiscylliidae, found in shallow tropical waters off Australia and New Guinea. It takes its name from a large, white-margined black spot behind each pectoral fin that resembles a military epaulette, and it is a small, slender-bodied shark typically under one meter long, with more than half its length made up of the tail. Nocturnal and often found on coral reefs and in tidal pools, it has an unusual tolerance for low oxygen and can survive complete anoxia for up to two hours, and rather than swimming it often walks along the seafloor by wriggling and pushing with its paired fins. It feeds on small bottom-dwelling invertebrates and fish, lays eggs, and is popular in aquariums for its hardiness. The IUCN lists it as Least Concern. This description is adapted from Wikipedia contributors under CC BY-SA 4.0; changes were made. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Facts
Classification
System (Realm) Relationship to People Living or Extinct Scientific Name Conservation Status Connections
Child Taxon Of
Source Epaulette Shark (Wikidata)
In Biome
Source Epaulette Shark (Wikidata)
In Ecosystem
Source Epaulette Shark (Wikipedia)
In the Other Atlases
- Also in Geography Atlas: Australia, found in there.
Sources
1. Epaulette Shark (Wikipedia)
Conservation status (IUCN Red List category stated in entity description)
lays eggs, and is popular in aquariums for its hardiness. The IUCN lists it as Least Concern.
Lead section
This species feeds on a wide range of small benthic invertebrates and bony fishes.
article text (relationship to people), EntityId 408553
The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) has assessed this species as of Least Concern, as outside of the small aquarium trade it is of little interest to fisheries.
In Ecosystem: Coral Reef Systems, article text (ecosystem), EntityId 408553, target E16329
Epaulette sharks have nocturnal habits and frequent shallow water on coral reefs or in tidal pools.
View the Source2. GBIF Species API
3. Epaulette Shark (Wikidata)
Wikidata- Wikidata Q29243 (P225 taxon name)
Statements section, conservation status (P141)
IUCN Red List conservation status (Wikidata property P141): least concern.
- Child Taxon Of: Chondrichthyes, Wikidata parent-taxon (P171) chain
- In Biome: Coral Reef, Introduction
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