Cyonasua zettii is an extinct member of the raccoon family, Procyonidae, formally named in 2023 by Hontecillas and colleagues from fossils found in central Argentina. The Paleobiology Database records it as an extinct, terrestrial and actively mobile mammal whose fossil range runs from the Tortonian stage into the Zanclean, roughly eight to five million years ago, and it lists two fossil occurrences, both in La Pampa Province, in levels of the Cerro Azul Formation. The database gives it a scansorial way of life and a mixed diet of fruit and meat, but it takes both from the family as a whole rather than from the animal itself, so they are family level inferences. The species belongs to the genus Cyonasua, whose members were among the first carnivorans to reach South America.
Facts
Classification
System (Realm) Living or Extinct Scientific Name Conservation Status Body Size Band Connections
Child Taxon Of
Source Crossref (record of the Historical Biology paper, Informa UK Limited): Cyonasua zettii sp. nov. (Procyonidae, Mammalia) from the Late Miocene of Central Argentina and a review of the fossil record of Cerro Azul Formation
In the Other Atlases
Found In
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.
Source Paleobiology Database: Cyonasua zettii (Paleobiology Database occurrence records)Occurrence record, placeQuote, Occurrence record, place
"cc": "AR"
Sources
1. Cyonasua zettii (Paleobiology Database)
Taxon record, extant status
"is_extant": "extinct"
Ecospace record, environment
"taxon_environment": "terrestrial"
Ecospace record, diet, taken from Procyonidae
"diet": "frugivore, carnivore"
View the Source2. Crossref (record of the Historical Biology paper, Informa UK Limited): Cyonasua zettii sp. nov. (Procyonidae, Mammalia) from the Late Miocene of Central Argentina and a review of the fossil record of Cerro Azul Formation
Crossref (record of the Historical Biology paper, Informa UK Limited)Title, species named
(Procyonidae, Mammalia) from the Late Miocene of Central Argentina
Child Taxon Of: Procyonidae, Title
(Procyonidae, Mammalia) from the Late Miocene of Central Argentina
In Group: Mustelids, Procyonids And Other Carnivorans, Title, family
(Procyonidae, Mammalia) from the Late Miocene of Central Argentina
View the Source 3. Cyonasua (Wikipedia)
LeadQuote, Lead
Cyonasua was much larger than any extant procyonid, weighing about 15-25 kg, about the same size as a medium-sized dog.
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