Procyon rexroadensis is an extinct species of procyonid, a member of the raccoon family, known from the Late Blancan of Kansas in the United States. Claude W. Hibbard described it in 1941 from a fossil collected in the Rexroad Formation in Meade County, Kansas, which gives the species its name. The Paleobiology Database places its record between the Zanclean and Calabrian ages and counts three fossil occurrences for it under the genus Procyon, and GBIF, repeating that database, gives a living period of 4.9 to 1.8 million years ago, from the early Pliocene into the early Pleistocene. For a long time it was regarded as the oldest known species of Procyon, until the 2025 description of the older species Procyon garberi from the Late Miocene of California displaced it as the earliest known member of the genus. The sources read give no body size, diet or habitat for it, so none is claimed here.
Facts
Classification
System (Realm) Living or Extinct Conservation Status Connections
Child Taxon Of
Procyon, Taxa Source Procyon rexroadensis (Wikipedia)
Source Procyonidae (Wikipedia)
In the Other Atlases
Found In
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.
Source Procyon rexroadensis (Wikipedia)Lead, where it livesQuote, Lead, where it lives
from the Late Blancan of Kansas, United States
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.
Source Procyon rexroadensis (Wikipedia)Lead, where it livesQuote, Lead, where it lives
from the Late Blancan of Kansas, United States
Sources
1. The Paleobiology Database: Paleobiology Database: Procyon rexroadensis
The Paleobiology DatabaseEcospace record, environment
"jev": "terrestrial"
Ecospace record, diet, taken from the genus Procyon
"jdt": "omnivore, carnivore"
View the Source 2. GBIF: Procyon rexroadensis, species profile (GBIF)
GBIFSpecies profile, living periodQuote, Species profile, living period
4.9 to 1.8 Ma
View the Source 3. Procyon rexroadensis (Wikipedia)
Lead
Procyon rexroadensis is an extinct species of procyonid
Lead, where it lives
from the Late Blancan of Kansas, United States
Child Taxon Of: Procyon, Lead and genus statement
Procyon rexroadensis was long regarded as the oldest known species of Procyon.
View the SourceProcyonidae (Wikipedia)
Child Taxon Of: Procyonidae, Extinct taxa, ProcyonQuote, Child Taxon Of: Procyonidae, Extinct taxa, Procyon
†P. rexroadensis Hibbard, 1941
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