The white rhinoceros is one of the largest land mammals after elephants, native to grasslands of southern and central Africa, distinguished from other rhino species by its wide, flat mouth adapted for grazing grass rather than browsing leaves, and by carrying two horns made of keratin on its snout. It is the more social of Africa's two rhino species, sometimes forming small groups, and the southern white rhinoceros subspecies has recovered from near extinction in the early twentieth century to become the most numerous rhino subspecies in the world through sustained conservation efforts, while the northern white rhinoceros subspecies is functionally extinct, with only two known individuals, both female, remaining.
Facts
Classification
System (Realm) Living or ExtinctDerived from this species' own Conservation Status: this atlas's IUCN category list has no Extinct value, so a set conservation-status is itself evidence of living status (w-bfill-g5-0924 browse backfill). Scientific Name Conservation Status Population EstimateSouthern white rhinoceros subspecies only, end of 2023; the northern white rhinoceros subspecies survives as only two known females. Identification
Distinguishing AppearanceLargest extant rhinoceros species and the most social of all rhino species, distinguished by its wide, square mouth adapted for grazing. 1 Connections
Child Taxon Of
In Ecosystem
Source World Wildlife Fund
In the Other Atlases
- Also in Geography Atlas: Africa, found in there.
- Also in Geography Atlas: Botswana, found in there.
- Also in Geography Atlas: Eswatini, found in there.
- Also in Geography Atlas: Mozambique, found in there.
- Also in Geography Atlas: Namibia, found in there.
- Also in Geography Atlas: Zimbabwe, found in there.
Sources
1. White Rhinoceros (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationLead section, first sentence
the largest extant species of rhinoceros and the most social of all rhino species, characterized by its wide mouth adapted for grazing
Lead section, threats sentence
Both subspecies have faced significant threats, primarily from poaching for their horns and habitat loss, which contribute to the species' overall conservation status of Near Threatened.
Lead section, subspecies sentence
the southern white rhinoceros, with an estimated 17,464 individuals in the wild as of the end of 2023
View the Source 2. EltonTraits 1.0 (Wilman et al. 2014)
3. White Rhinoceros (Wikipedia)
4. GBIF Species API
Wikidata: White Rhinoceros
Wikidata Q159918, class allow-list match (w-wdresolver-0926)View the Source White Rhinoceros (Wikidata)
WikidataWikidata Q159918 (P1034 main food source): grassQuote, Wikidata Q159918 (P1034 main food source): grass
Main food source (Wikidata property P1034): grass.
View the Source Catalogue of Life
Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of LifeChild Taxon Of: PerissodactylaView the Source World Wildlife Fund
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