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Pygmy slow loris

Mammals

The pygmy slow loris (Xanthonycticebus pygmaeus) is a nocturnal, arboreal slow loris found east of the Mekong River in Vietnam, Laos, eastern Cambodia and China, in a variety of forest habitats from tropical dry forest to evergreen forest. It was originally classified within the genus Nycticebus and was moved to Xanthonycticebus in 2022. An adult is about 19 to 23 centimetres long, has a very short tail and weighs about 450 grams, and it has a toxic bite obtained by licking secretions from glands on the inside of its elbows. It is omnivorous, living on tree gum, insects, fruit and nectar, and its life span is about 20 years. It is endangered and listed in CITES Appendix I because of hunting, trade and habitat destruction, including defoliation during the Vietnam War.

Facts
Classification
Diet
Omnivore 1
Population Trend
Decreasing 2
System (Realm)
Terrestrial 2
Threats
Biological Resource Use 2
Relationship to People
Kept as Pets 2
Relationship to People
Used in Traditional Medicine 2
Living or Extinct
Yes 2
Conservation Status
Endangered 2
Body Size Band
Small 2
Activity Pattern
Nocturnal 1
Lifespan
20 2
Comparison
CITES Appendix
Appendix I 2
Connections

Child Taxon Of

Xanthonycticebus, Taxa
Source Pygmy slow loris (Wikipedia)

In Ecosystem

Forest, Ecosystems
Source Pygmy slow loris (Wikipedia)
In the Other Atlases

Found In

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Source Pygmy slow loris (Wikipedia)Distribution
Quote, Distribution
The pygmy slow loris (Xanthonycticebus pygmaeus) is a species of slow loris found east of the Mekong River in Vietnam, Laos, eastern Cambodia, and China.

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Source Pygmy slow loris (Wikipedia)Distribution
Quote, Distribution
The pygmy slow loris (Xanthonycticebus pygmaeus) is a species of slow loris found east of the Mekong River in Vietnam, Laos, eastern Cambodia, and China.

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Source Pygmy slow loris (Wikipedia)Distribution
Quote, Distribution
The pygmy slow loris (Xanthonycticebus pygmaeus) is a species of slow loris found east of the Mekong River in Vietnam, Laos, eastern Cambodia, and China.

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Source Pygmy slow loris (Wikipedia)Distribution
Quote, Distribution
The pygmy slow loris (Xanthonycticebus pygmaeus) is a species of slow loris found east of the Mekong River in Vietnam, Laos, eastern Cambodia, and China.
Sources
1. Ecological Archives E095-178 (Wilman et al. 2014): EltonTraits 1.0 mammal diet data
Ecological Archives E095-178 (Wilman et al. 2014)
  • MamFuncDat.txt, Diet columns
    534 Nycticebus pygmaeus Lorisidae 40 30 10 0 0 0 20 0 0 0 Ref_1 ABC Ar A 1 0 0 Ref_1 ABC 900 Ref_117 1
  • MamFuncDat.txt, Activity-Nocturnal
    534 Nycticebus pygmaeus Lorisidae 40 30 10 0 0 0 20 0 0 0 Ref_1 ABC Ar A 1 0 0 Ref_1 ABC 900 Ref_117 1
View the Source
2. Pygmy slow loris (Wikipedia)
  • Conservation status
    In 2020 the IUCN classified the pygmy slow loris as endangered, as did the Vietnam Red Data Book the same year.
  • Habitat
    It occurs in a variety of forest habitats, including tropical dry forests, semi-evergreen, and evergreen forests.
  • Conservation
    Within the whole Indochinese region, populations of the pygmy slow loris have drastically decreased as a result of military activities, defoliant spraying, logging, and massive off-takes, especially in Vietnam.
  • Conservation, cites appendix
    In terms of international protection, the species was elevated to Appendix I of CITES in 2007.
  • Threats
    In addition to habitat destruction, the pygmy slow loris is seriously threatened by hunting and trade.
  • Relationship to people
    Extensive hunting for traditional medicines is currently putting severe pressure on Cambodian populations.
  • Relationship to people, relationship to people
    The demand of the pet and the medicinal markets is further aggravating the situation, which is reflected by its abundance in many local markets.
  • Description
    It weighs about 450 g (16 oz).
  • Behaviour
    The life span of the pygmy slow loris is about 20 years.
  • Distribution
    The pygmy slow loris (Xanthonycticebus pygmaeus) is a species of slow loris found east of the Mekong River in Vietnam, Laos, eastern Cambodia, and China.
  • In Group: Primate Species, Lead
    Like other strepsirrhine primates, the pygmy slow loris has tapeta lucida in its eyes to assist with night vision.
  • Child Taxon Of: Xanthonycticebus, Taxonomy
    It was originally classified within Nycticebus until it was transferred to the genus Xanthonycticebus in 2022.
  • In Ecosystem: Forest, Lead
    It occurs in a variety of forest habitats, including tropical dry forests, semi-evergreen, and evergreen forests.
View the Source
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