The pygmy slow loris (Xanthonycticebus pygmaeus) is a nocturnal, arboreal slow loris found east of the Mekong River in Vietnam, Laos, eastern Cambodia and China, in a variety of forest habitats from tropical dry forest to evergreen forest. It was originally classified within the genus Nycticebus and was moved to Xanthonycticebus in 2022. An adult is about 19 to 23 centimetres long, has a very short tail and weighs about 450 grams, and it has a toxic bite obtained by licking secretions from glands on the inside of its elbows. It is omnivorous, living on tree gum, insects, fruit and nectar, and its life span is about 20 years. It is endangered and listed in CITES Appendix I because of hunting, trade and habitat destruction, including defoliation during the Vietnam War.
Facts
Classification
Population Trend System (Realm) ThreatsBiological Resource Use 2 Relationship to People Relationship to PeopleUsed in Traditional Medicine 2 Living or Extinct Conservation Status Body Size Band Activity Pattern Comparison
CITES Appendix Connections
Child Taxon Of
Source Pygmy slow loris (Wikipedia)
In Ecosystem
Source Pygmy slow loris (Wikipedia)
In the Other Atlases
Found In
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.
Source Pygmy slow loris (Wikipedia)DistributionQuote, Distribution
The pygmy slow loris (Xanthonycticebus pygmaeus) is a species of slow loris found east of the Mekong River in Vietnam, Laos, eastern Cambodia, and China.
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.
Source Pygmy slow loris (Wikipedia)DistributionQuote, Distribution
The pygmy slow loris (Xanthonycticebus pygmaeus) is a species of slow loris found east of the Mekong River in Vietnam, Laos, eastern Cambodia, and China.
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.
Source Pygmy slow loris (Wikipedia)DistributionQuote, Distribution
The pygmy slow loris (Xanthonycticebus pygmaeus) is a species of slow loris found east of the Mekong River in Vietnam, Laos, eastern Cambodia, and China.
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.
Source Pygmy slow loris (Wikipedia)DistributionQuote, Distribution
The pygmy slow loris (Xanthonycticebus pygmaeus) is a species of slow loris found east of the Mekong River in Vietnam, Laos, eastern Cambodia, and China.
Sources
1. Ecological Archives E095-178 (Wilman et al. 2014): EltonTraits 1.0 mammal diet data
Ecological Archives E095-178 (Wilman et al. 2014)MamFuncDat.txt, Diet columns
534 Nycticebus pygmaeus Lorisidae 40 30 10 0 0 0 20 0 0 0 Ref_1 ABC Ar A 1 0 0 Ref_1 ABC 900 Ref_117 1
MamFuncDat.txt, Activity-Nocturnal
534 Nycticebus pygmaeus Lorisidae 40 30 10 0 0 0 20 0 0 0 Ref_1 ABC Ar A 1 0 0 Ref_1 ABC 900 Ref_117 1
View the Source 2. Pygmy slow loris (Wikipedia)
Conservation status
In 2020 the IUCN classified the pygmy slow loris as endangered, as did the Vietnam Red Data Book the same year.
Habitat
It occurs in a variety of forest habitats, including tropical dry forests, semi-evergreen, and evergreen forests.
Conservation
Within the whole Indochinese region, populations of the pygmy slow loris have drastically decreased as a result of military activities, defoliant spraying, logging, and massive off-takes, especially in Vietnam.
Conservation, cites appendix
In terms of international protection, the species was elevated to Appendix I of CITES in 2007.
Threats
In addition to habitat destruction, the pygmy slow loris is seriously threatened by hunting and trade.
Relationship to people
Extensive hunting for traditional medicines is currently putting severe pressure on Cambodian populations.
Relationship to people, relationship to people
The demand of the pet and the medicinal markets is further aggravating the situation, which is reflected by its abundance in many local markets.
Description
It weighs about 450 g (16 oz).
Behaviour
The life span of the pygmy slow loris is about 20 years.
Distribution
The pygmy slow loris (Xanthonycticebus pygmaeus) is a species of slow loris found east of the Mekong River in Vietnam, Laos, eastern Cambodia, and China.
In Group: Primate Species, Lead
Like other strepsirrhine primates, the pygmy slow loris has tapeta lucida in its eyes to assist with night vision.
Child Taxon Of: Xanthonycticebus, Taxonomy
It was originally classified within Nycticebus until it was transferred to the genus Xanthonycticebus in 2022.
In Ecosystem: Forest, Lead
It occurs in a variety of forest habitats, including tropical dry forests, semi-evergreen, and evergreen forests.
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