The European rabbit is native to the Iberian Peninsula and southwestern France, strongly associated with Mediterranean shrubland where it lives in social groups of one to five males and one to eight females sharing burrow systems called warrens. It is the only rabbit species widely domesticated, first kept in ancient Rome from the first century BCE, and every breed of domestic rabbit descends from it. Introduced to at least 800 islands and every continent except Antarctica, it has often devastated local biodiversity where it lacks natural predators, most famously in Australia. Its own wild populations are now assessed as Near Threatened, driven down by overhunting, habitat loss and diseases including myxomatosis and rabbit haemorrhagic disease. This description is adapted from Wikipedia contributors under CC BY-SA 4.0; changes were made. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Facts
Classification
ThreatsInvasive and Other Problematic Species, Genes and Diseases 1 Relationship to PeopleInvasive or Introduced Species 1 Living or ExtinctDerived from this species' own Conservation Status: this atlas's IUCN category list has no Extinct value, so a set conservation-status is itself evidence of living status (w-bfill-g5-0924 browse backfill). Scientific Name Conservation Status Connections
Child Taxon Of
In Biome
Source European Rabbit (Wikipedia)
In the Other Atlases
- Also in Agriculture and Farming Atlas: Rabbit, the same subject.
Sources
1. Wikipedia: European rabbit
diet-classification (MediaWiki batch-API article extract states it plainly)
European rabbits prefer grassland habitats and are herbivorous, mainly feeding on grasses and leaves, though they may supplement their diet with berries, tree bark, and field crops such as maize.
threat (MediaWiki batch-API article extract states it plainly)
It has also had major agricultural and biological impacts as an invasive species.
human-interaction (MediaWiki batch-API article extract states it plainly)
It has been introduced to hundreds of locations around the world.
View the Source2. European Rabbit (Wikipedia)
WikipediaTaxobox
Oryctolagus cuniculus Linnaeus (1758)
Taxobox, IUCN Red List status
Near Threatened
Opening paragraph
native to the Iberian Peninsula and southwestern France
In Biome: Chaparral, Habitat subsection
strongly associated with Mediterranean shrubland
View the Source Catalogue of Life
Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of LifeChild Taxon Of: LagomorphaView the Source Reader Challenges (0)
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