Ecosystem
Kruger National Park
Afrikaans pronunciation approximately KRY-er (IPA [ˈkry.(j)ər]); an English reader's guess from the spelling alone is usually wrong.
Savanna and Grassland
Kruger National Park is a 19,623 square kilometer national park in South Africa's Limpopo and Mpumalanga provinces, a lowveld landscape of savanna grassland and mixed woodland under a hot, semi-arid climate. It grew from the smaller Sabi Game Reserve, proclaimed in 1898, and later absorbed the separate Singwitsi Reserve to the north. Its insect diversity remains only roughly known: the total number of Lepidoptera species in the park is unrecorded but estimated at around 7,000.
Facts
Classification
Biogeographic Realm Protected Status Area (sq km) Connections
Demonstrates
Source Encyclopaedia Britannica
Hosts
Source African Bush Elephant (Wikipedia)
A 2011 park wildlife count places roughly 13,750 African bush elephants in Kruger.
Source Kruger National Park (Wikipedia)
A 2011 park wildlife count places roughly 1,620 to 1,720 lions in Kruger.
Source Kruger National Park (Wikipedia)
Source Wikidata: Bull Shark
Additional Source Kruger National Park (Wikipedia)Article text
Source African Wild Dog (Wikipedia)
Source Wikidata: Bull Shark
Additional Source Kruger National Park (Wikipedia)Article text
Source Common eland (Wikipedia)
Source Impala (Wikipedia)
Source Wikidata: Bull Shark
Additional Source Kruger National Park (Wikipedia)Article text
Source Leopard (Wikipedia)
Source GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Descriptions of Galago moholi (Handbook of the Mammals of the World text)
Source Wikidata: Bull Shark
Additional Source Kruger National Park (Wikipedia)Article text
Source Plains Zebra (Wikipedia)
Source Red forest duiker (Wikipedia)
Source Secretarybird (Wikipedia)
Source Southern reedbuck (Wikipedia)
Source Spotted Hyena (Wikipedia)
Source Steenbok (Wikipedia)
Source Termite (Wikipedia)
Source World Wildlife Fund
In Biome
Source Kruger National Park (Wikipedia)
Open Questions
Source Kruger National Park (Wikipedia)
In the Other Atlases
Found In
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.
Sources
1. Kruger National Park (Wikipedia)
Wikipedialead section
Kruger National Park (Afrikaans: [ˈkry.(j)ər]) is a national park in South Africa covering an area of 19,623 km2 (7,576 sq mi) in the provinces of Limpopo and Mpumalanga in the country's northeast.
- Biogeographic realm: afrotropic (derived from location stated in entity description)
Protected status (stated plainly in the entity own recorded description)
Kruger National Park is a 19,623 square kilometer national park in South Africa's Limpopo and Mpumalanga provinces, a lowveld landscape of savanna grassland and mixed woodland under a hot, semi-arid climate.
- Open Questions: Open Question: Kruger National Park
Hosts: African Elephant, Wildlife population table
African bush elephant ... 13,750
Hosts: African Lion, Wildlife population table
Lion (P. l. melanochaita) ... 1,620-1,720
Hosts: Bull Shark, Article text
A Zambezi shark, Carcharhinus leucas, also known as the bull shark, was caught at the confluence of the Limpopo and Luvuvhu Rivers in July 1950.
Hosts: Mosquito, Article text
Many species of mosquito occur in the park, including the Culex, Aedes and Anopheles genera which target mammals.
Hosts: African openbill, Article text
Some representatives of this group are the African openbill, hooded vulture, Dickinson's kestrel, white-crowned lapwing, brown-necked parrot, Senegal coucal, broad-billed roller, trumpeter hornbill, Böhm's spinetail, tropical boubou, Meves's starling and scarlet-chested sunbird.
Hosts: Kori Bustard, Article text
They are the lappet-faced vulture, martial eagle, saddle-billed stork, kori bustard, ground hornbill and the reclusive Pel's fishing owl, which is localized and seldom seen.
View the Source World Wildlife Fund
Encyclopaedia Britannica
Steenbok (Wikipedia)
Hosts: Steenbok, HabitatQuote, Hosts: Steenbok, Habitat
At least in the central part of Kruger National Park, South Africa, Steenbok show a distinct preference for Acacia tortilis savannah throughout the year, with no tendency to migrate to moister areas during the dry season (unlike many larger African savannah ungulates, including species sympatric with Steenbok in the wet season).
View the Source Common eland (Wikipedia)
Hosts: Common Eland, Habitat and distributionQuote, Hosts: Common Eland, Habitat and distribution
and Kafue National Park (Zambia); Hwange National Park, Matobo National Park, Tuli Safari Area and Chimanimani Eland Sanctuary (Zimbabwe); Kruger National Park, Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park, Giant's Castle and Suikerbosrand NR (South Africa).
View the Source Nyala (Wikipedia)
Hosts: Nyala, Habitat and distributionQuote, Hosts: Nyala, Habitat and distribution
Today nyala are found in South African protected areas in the Ndumo Game Reserve, uMkuze Game Reserve and Hluhluwe-Umfolozi Game Reserve, all in KwaZulu-Natal, as well as in Kruger National Park.
View the Source Red forest duiker (Wikipedia)
Hosts: Red Forest Duiker, Habitat and distributionQuote, Hosts: Red Forest Duiker, Habitat and distribution
The red forest duiker can be found in Kruger National Park, Hluhluwe-Umfolozi National Park, and Tembe Elephant Park.
View the Source Southern reedbuck (Wikipedia)
Hosts: Southern Reedbuck, Habitat and distributionQuote, Hosts: Southern Reedbuck, Habitat and distribution
Major populations occur in areas such as Selous National Park (Tanzania), Kafue National Park (Zambia), Nyika National Park (Malawi), Gorongosa National Park (Mozambique), Okavango National Park (Botswana) and Kruger National Park and Eastern Shores (South Africa).
View the Source GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Descriptions of Galago moholi (Handbook of the Mammals of the World text)
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility)Hosts: Mohol bushbaby, Status and ConservationQuote, Hosts: Mohol bushbaby, Status and Conservation
Borakalalo and Kruger national parks
View the Source Leopard (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationHosts: Leopard, Social spacingQuote, Hosts: Leopard, Social spacing
In Kruger National Park, most leopards tend to keep 1 km (0.62 mi) apart.
View the Source Impala (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationHosts: Impala, Threats and conservationQuote, Hosts: Impala, Threats and conservation
Around a quarter of the common impala populations occur in protected areas, such as the Okavango Delta (Botswana); Masai Mara and Kajiado (Kenya); Kruger National Park (South Africa); the Ruaha and Serengeti National Parks and Selous Game Reserve (Tanzania); Luangwa Valley (Zambia); Hwange, Sebungwe and Zambezi Valley (Zimbabwe).
View the Source Spotted Hyena (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationHosts: Spotted Hyena, DietQuote, Hosts: Spotted Hyena, Diet
In Kruger National Park, blue wildebeest, cape buffalo, plains zebra, greater kudu and impala are the spotted hyena's most important prey, while giraffe, impala, wildebeest and zebra are its major food sources in the nearby Timbavati area.
View the Source Plains Zebra (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationHosts: Plains Zebra, ConservationQuote, Hosts: Plains Zebra, Conservation
The zebra can be found in numerous protected areas across its range, including the Serengeti National Park in Tanzania, Tsavo and Masai Mara in Kenya, Hwange National Park in Zimbabwe, Etosha National Park in Namibia, and Kruger National Park in South Africa.
View the Source Termite (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationHosts: Termite, Distribution and diversityQuote, Hosts: Termite, Distribution and diversity
Approximately 1.1 million active termite mounds can be found in the northern Kruger National Park alone.
View the Source Wikipedia
Hosts: Prickly Pear, EcologyQuote, Hosts: Prickly Pear, Ecology
O. ficus-indica thrives in regions with mild winters having a prolonged dry spell followed by hot summers with occasional rain and relatively low humidity.
View the Source African Wild Dog (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationHosts: African Wild Dog, Social and reproductive behaviourQuote, Hosts: African Wild Dog, Social and reproductive behaviour
The African wild dog have strong social bonds, stronger than those of sympatric lions and spotted hyenas; thus, solitary living and hunting are extremely rare in the species.
View the Source Secretarybird (Wikipedia)
WikipediaHosts: Secretarybird, Threats and conservationQuote, Hosts: Secretarybird, Threats and conservation
Long-term monitoring across South Africa between 1987 and 2013 has shown that populations have declined across the country, even in protected areas such as Kruger National Park due to woody plant encroachment, an increase in the tall vegetation cover, resulting in loss of open habitat that the species prefers.
View the Source African Bush Elephant (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationHosts: African Bush Elephant, Distribution and habitatQuote, Hosts: African Bush Elephant, Distribution and habitat
Populations of African bush elephants are increasing in some areas such as the Kruger National Park, where an annual growth of 4.2% was recorded between 2003 and 2015.
View the Source Lion (Wikipedia)
Hosts: Lion, Group organisationQuote, Hosts: Lion, Group organisation
In Kruger National Park, dispersing male lions move more than 25 km (16 mi) away from their natal pride in search of their own territory.
View the Source Open Questions (1 open question)
Open Question: Kruger National Park
Kruger National Park's own recorded insect inventory is incomplete; its Wikipedia entry states the total number of Lepidoptera species in the park is unknown but could be in the order of 7,000.
What would resolve this A systematic lepidopteran survey of the park's full range of habitats and seasons.
EntomologyKruger National Park (Wikipedia)
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