The Alaska marmot (Marmota broweri), also called the Brooks Range marmot, is a heavy-bodied ground-dwelling rodent of the squirrel family Sciuridae that lives only in northern and central Alaska. It was once treated as a form of the hoary marmot and was raised to full species rank on the strength of differences in its chromosomes. Colonies of several families live on boulder fields, rock slides and talus slopes of alpine tundra at about 1,000 to 1,200 metres, usually near lakes, where the grey fur blends in among the rocks. The animals eat grasses, flowers, fruits, seeds, lichen and the occasional insect, post rotating sentries that give two-toned warning calls, and hibernate in plugged winter dens for as long as eight months a year. The IUCN ranks the species as least concern, although it is considered unusually sensitive to climate change. Alaska marks 2 February as Marmot Day.
Facts
Classification
Population Trend System (Realm) ThreatsClimate Change and Severe Weather 2 Relationship to People Relationship to PeopleEaten or Drunk by People 1 Living or Extinct Conservation Status Body Size Band Activity Pattern Comparison
CITES Appendix Connections
In the Other Atlases
Found In
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.
Source Alaska marmot (Wikipedia)LeadQuote, Lead
Alaska marmots are found in the scree slopes of the Brooks Range, Alaska.
Sources
1. Animal Diversity Web: Alaska marmot (Animal Diversity Web)
Animal Diversity WebConservation Status
IUCN Red List Least Concern
Food Habits
Alaska marmots are primarily herbvivorous, eating mostly the tundra vegetation growing near their burrows.
Conservation Status, population trend
Alaska marmots are not threatened and appear to have a stable population size
Habitat
They inhabit boulder fields and rocky outcrops on the slopes and in the valleys and canyons of the Brooks Mountains
Economic Importance for Humans: Positive
Alaska natives have been known to hunt Alaska marmots for meat, and more often, for fur.
Conservation Status, cites appendix
CITES No special status
Physical Description
Average mass 3.41 kg
Behavior, Key Behaviors
fossorial diurnal
View the Source 2. Alaska marmot (Wikipedia)
Conservation status, Dangers
climate dangers pose a significant threat
Lead
Alaska marmots are found in the scree slopes of the Brooks Range, Alaska.
In Biome: Alpine, Distribution and habitat, Habitat
Talus slopes in Alpine tundra with herbaceous forage
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