The Bornean bearded pig, Sus barbatus, also called the Sunda bearded pig or simply the bearded pig, is a species in the pig genus Sus. It is recognised by its prominent beard and by tassels that sometimes appear on its tail. It is found in Southeast Asia on Sumatra, Borneo and the Malay Peninsula and on smaller islands such as Tawi-Tawi in the Sulu archipelago, where it inhabits rainforests and mangrove forests. Two subspecies are recognised, the nominate Sus barbatus barbatus of Borneo and Sus barbatus oi, the western bearded pig. Reticulated pythons prey on it in East Kalimantan, and in northern Borneo it is hunted by the Kadazan-Dusun, Murut and Rungus peoples for smoked meat. It is kept in only a few zoos, and the last individual held in Europe died at Berlin in February 2024.
Facts
Classification
Population Trend System (Realm) ThreatsBiological Resource Use 2 Relationship to People Relationship to PeopleEaten or Drunk by People 2 Living or Extinct Conservation Status Body Size Band Activity Pattern Comparison
CITES Appendix Connections
Child Taxon Of
Suidae, Taxa Source GBIF: GBIF species match: Sus barbatus
In Biome
Source Bornean bearded pig (Wikipedia)
Source Bornean bearded pig (Wikipedia)
In Ecosystem
Source Bornean bearded pig (Wikipedia)
Source Bornean bearded pig (Wikipedia)
In the Other Atlases
Found In
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.
Source Bornean bearded pig (Wikipedia)LeadQuote, Lead
Sumatra, Borneo, the Malay Peninsula, and various smaller islands like in Sulu archipelago such as Tawi-Tawi, where it inhabits rainforests and mangrove forests
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.
Source Bornean bearded pig (Wikipedia)LeadQuote, Lead
Sumatra, Borneo, the Malay Peninsula, and various smaller islands like in Sulu archipelago such as Tawi-Tawi, where it inhabits rainforests and mangrove forests
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.
Source Bornean bearded pig (Wikipedia)LeadQuote, Lead
Sumatra, Borneo, the Malay Peninsula, and various smaller islands like in Sulu archipelago such as Tawi-Tawi, where it inhabits rainforests and mangrove forests
Sources
1. Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of Zoology: Sus barbatus (Animal Diversity Web account)
Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of ZoologyHabitat
Bearded Pigs inhabit rainforests, mangrove thickets, and secondary forests.
Food Habits
The Bearded Pig utilizes its long snout to dig in the ground for earthworms and roots.
Behavior
They are active during the day aside from times of migration, when they switch to activity at night.
Conservation Status
CITES No special status
Conservation Status, population trend
the number of Bearded Pigs has declined in recent years due to habitat desruction
Physical Description
Range mass 41 to 150 kg
View the Source 2. Bornean bearded pig (Wikipedia)
Lead
The species is also frequently hunted by the indigenous Kadazan-Dusun, Murut, and Rungus people of northern Borneo as a traditional delicacy
Lead, relationship to people
as a traditional delicacy known as the sinalau bakas (smoked wild boar meat)
View the Source3. iNaturalist: iNaturalist taxon record: Sus barbatus
iNaturalistTaxon record, extinct flagQuote, Taxon record, extinct flag
"extinct": false
View the Source 4. GBIF: GBIF IUCN Red List category record: Sus barbatus
GBIFIUCN Red List category recordQuote, IUCN Red List category record
"category": "VULNERABLE"
View the Source 5. Human Ageing Genomic Resources, University of Liverpool: AnAge entry for Sus_barbatus
Human Ageing Genomic Resources, University of LiverpoolLifespan, ageing, and relevant traitsQuote, Lifespan, ageing, and relevant traits
Maximum longevity 16.2 years (captivity)
View the Source GBIF: GBIF species match: Sus barbatus
GBIFChild Taxon Of: Suidae, Match record, family
"family": "Suidae"
In Group: Even-Toed Ungulates (Artiodactyla), Match record, order
"order": "Artiodactyla"
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