The desert warthog, Phacochoerus aethiopicus, is a species of pig native to the Horn of Africa. Two subspecies have been named: the Cape warthog, which became extinct in South Africa in the nineteenth century, and the extant Somali warthog, found largely in Kenya and Somalia, parts of Ethiopia and possibly Djibouti and Eritrea. It is a stockily built animal averaging about 125 centimetres in length and 75 kilograms in weight, with a flattened head, paired facial warts and large curving tusks. It is told from the common warthog by curled-back ear tips, the lack of incisors and a larger snout. It lives in open, arid country with scattered trees and needs regular access to waterholes. It is diurnal and largely herbivorous, and lives in sounders of females and young.
Facts
Classification
Population Trend System (Realm) ThreatsBiological Resource Use 1 Relationship to People Living or Extinct Conservation Status Body Size Band Activity Pattern Comparison
CITES Appendix Connections
Child Taxon Of
Suidae, Taxa Source GBIF: GBIF species match: Phacochoerus aethiopicus
In Biome
Source Desert warthog (Wikipedia)
In the Other Atlases
Found In
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.
Source Desert warthog (Wikipedia)Distribution and habitatQuote, Distribution and habitat
Its current range extends from southeastern Ethiopia through western Somalia to eastern and central Kenya.
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.
Source Desert warthog (Wikipedia)Distribution and habitatQuote, Distribution and habitat
Its current range extends from southeastern Ethiopia through western Somalia to eastern and central Kenya.
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.
Source Desert warthog (Wikipedia)Distribution and habitatQuote, Distribution and habitat
Its current range extends from southeastern Ethiopia through western Somalia to eastern and central Kenya.
Sources
1. Desert warthog (Wikipedia)
Lead
the extant Somali warthog (P. a. delamerei) is largely found in Kenya and Somalia
Distribution and habitat
The habitat of the desert warthog is open, arid countryside including thin woodland with scattered trees, xerophytic scrubland, and sandy plains, but not upland areas.
Behaviour
Desert warthogs are diurnal and are largely herbivorous.
Research
To reduce the risk of their animals being infected with this disease, farmers used to shoot desert warthogs.
Research, relationship to people
The desert warthog is an important host of the tsetse fly
Behaviour, lifespan
life expectancy is 10 or more years
Description
average length of 125 centimetres (49 in) and weight of 75 kilograms (165 lb)
View the Source2. Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of Zoology: Phacochoerus aethiopicus (Animal Diversity Web account)
Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of ZoologyConservation Status
CITES No special status
Conservation Status, population trend
populations are considered in decline and face continued threats
View the Source 3. GBIF: GBIF IUCN Red List category record: Phacochoerus aethiopicus
GBIFIUCN Red List category recordQuote, IUCN Red List category record
"category": "LEAST_CONCERN"
View the Source GBIF: GBIF species match: Phacochoerus aethiopicus
GBIFChild Taxon Of: Suidae, Match record, family
"family": "Suidae"
In Group: Even-Toed Ungulates (Artiodactyla), Match record, order
"order": "Artiodactyla"
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