Freshwater Swamp Forest

Rainfall from April to September in the Tonlé Sap Basin-Mekong Lowlands area averages 1,300 to 1,500 mm (51.2 to 59.1 in) annually, but the amount varies considerably from year to year.

temperatures typically ranging between 21C (70F) in cooler periods and 35C (95F) or more in the hot season

In Kalimantan, Sunda leopard cats were recorded in mixed swamp forest and tall interior forest at elevations below 20 m (66 ft) in the vicinity of Sabangau National Park between 2008 and 2018.

The Victoria crowned pigeon is distributed in the lowland and swamp forests of northern New Guinea and surrounding islands.

They typically grow in the following four forest types: Swamp, swamp forest types never completely dry out, so balsam firs have constant access to water.

Lowland forest, often dominant in swamp forests, North, South and Stewart Islands

Bottomlands, stream margins and swamps ... Tolerant of poorly drained sites, it is frequently found in heavy mucky soils

Damp marshy areas, swampy woods and in shallow water or wet ground on the edges of rivers and ditches ... Often found in shady places

Evergreen and moist deciduous forests, in freshwater swamp forests, and close to riverbanks

Nepenthes spathulata is also known to grow terrestrially in high altitude peat swamp forest near Lake Kerinci, at an altitude of 1,100 m.

Ceratopteris thalictroides is often found near stagnant water or in still pockets along slow flowing rivers in swampy areas, swamp forests, sago swamps, marshes, natural and man-made ponds.