Home›Species›Ecosystem›Wadden SeaEcosystemWadden SeaVAH-denAlso Known As Waddenzee The Dutch name for the same site. · Wattenmeer The German name for the same site.Wetland and FreshwaterWadden SeaReference and ClassificationThoroughly VerifiedThe largest unbroken system of intertidal sand and mud flats in the world, a band of channels, tidal flats, salt marshes and barrier islands running along the North Sea coast of the Netherlands, Germany and Denmark. Twice-daily tides expose and reflood roughly half the ecosystem's area, and the vast biomass of worms, shellfish and other invertebrates living in the exposed flats makes the Wadden Sea one of the most important staging and wintering grounds on the East Atlantic Flyway, hosting more than ten million migratory shorebirds and waterbirds in an average year. The Netherlands and Germany jointly inscribed the site as a UNESCO World Heritage property in 2009, extended to the Hamburg Wadden Sea in 2011 and to the Danish Wadden Sea in 2014, bringing the full trilateral site to roughly 11,500 square kilometers.FactsWadden SeaConnectionsIn the Other AtlasesSourcesTake a Related QuizComments (0)Reader Challenges (0)FactsArea (sq km)Well-attested11,500 1The formal UNESCO World Heritage property is cited at approximately 11,434 to 11,500 square kilometers; some sources describe the broader trilateral wadden region, outside the strict World Heritage boundary, at closer to 10,000 square kilometers.ClassificationBiogeographic RealmWell-attestedPalearctic 1Protected StatusWell-attestedManaged or Multiple-Use Protection 1Wadden SeaFilter Results14 entriesCommon GroupAllBirds Of Prey (Raptors) (1)Bivalves (Clams, Mussels, Oysters) (3)Cryptomonads (1)Gastropods (Snails And Slugs) (2)Herrings And Anchovies (Clupeiformes) (1)Other Flowering Plant Orders (1)Shorebirds (Waders) (2)Waterfowl (2)TaxonomyAllAccipitridae (1)Alismatales (1)Anatidae (2)Bivalvia (3)Calidris (1)Clupeiformes (1)Eukarya (1)Gastropoda (2)Phocoenidae (1)Scolopacidae (1)HabitatAllEstuary (4)Intertidal Zone (1)Lake (2)Marine (7)Tundra (3)Conservation StatusAllLeast Concern (6)Near Threatened (3)Not Evaluated (4)Everyday GroupAllBirds Of Prey (Raptors) (1)Bivalves (Clams, Mussels, Oysters) (3)Cryptomonads (1)Gastropods (Snails And Slugs) (2)Herrings And Anchovies (Clupeiformes) (1)Other Flowering Plant Orders (1)Shorebirds (Waders) (2)Waterfowl (2)DietAllCarnivore (4)Filter Feeder (3)Herbivore (1)Insectivore (3)Photosynthetic Autotroph (2)Piscivore (1)System (Realm)AllFreshwater (3)Marine (11)Marine and Freshwater (1)Terrestrial (2)Relationship to PeopleAllAgricultural or Structural Pest (1)Ecotourism and Research (1)Farmed or Commercially Raised (1)Hunted or Fished (5)Invasive or Introduced Species (1)Used in Traditional Medicine (1)Living or ExtinctAllYes (9)Where It LivesAllAfrica (4)Algeria (1)Argentina (2)Australia (4)Austria (2)Bangladesh (1)Belarus (1)Belgium (13)Brazil (3)Bulgaria (3)Cambodia (1)Canada (7)Chile (2)China (3)Colombia (1)Croatia (2)Czechia (2)Denmark (12)Djibouti (1)Dominican Republic (1)Ecuador (1)Egypt (1)Eritrea (1)Estonia (2)Finland (2)France (12)Germany (6)Greece (5)Honduras (1)Hungary (1)Iceland (5)India (1)Indonesia (1)Ireland (11)Israel (2)Italy (4)Japan (2)Kazakhstan (1)Kenya (3)Latvia (1)Lithuania (1)Luxembourg (1)Malaysia (1)Malta (1)Manchuria (1)Mauritius (2)Mexico (1)Mongolia (1)Morocco (3)Mozambique (3)Myanmar (1)Netherlands (9)New Zealand (3)Nigeria (1)North America (6)North Korea (1)Norway (12)Papua New Guinea (1)Philippines (1)Poland (7)Portugal (4)Romania (3)Russia (6)Senegal (1)Serbia (1)Seychelles (1)Singapore (1)Slovenia (1)South Africa (3)South America (1)South Asia (4)South Korea (1)Spain (11)Sweden (13)Switzerland (1)Taiwan (3)Tanzania (3)Thailand (2)Tunisia (1)Turkey (2)Ukraine (6)United Arab Emirates (1)United Kingdom (8)United States (3)Venezuela (2)Show ResultsBrowseCompareSelect all 14Barnacle gooseWadden SeaBar-tailed GodwitWadden SeaBlue MusselWadden SeaBuccinum undatumWadden SeaCommon shelduckWadden SeaCommon WhelkWadden SeaEuropean AnchovyWadden SeaGuillardia ThetaWadden SeaHarbour PorpoiseWadden SeaPacific OysterWadden SeaRed Knot (Calidris canutus)Wadden SeaSoft-shell clamWadden SeaWhite-tailed eagleWadden SeaZostera marinaWadden SeaConnectionsDemonstratesMigration, Natural Phenomena Well-attested Source UNESCO World Heritage CentreTides, Natural Phenomena Well-attested Source UNESCO World Heritage CentreHostsBarnacle goose, Species Well-attested Source Barnacle goose (Wikipedia)Bar-tailed Godwit, Species Well-attested Source Bar-tailed godwit (Wikipedia)Blue Mussel, Species Well-attested Source Wikipedia: Blue musselBuccinum undatum, Species Well-attested Source Buccinum undatum (Wikipedia)Common shelduck, Species Well-attested Source Common shelduck (Wikipedia)Common Whelk, Species Well-attested Source Buccinum undatum (Wikipedia)European Anchovy, Species Well-attested Source Wikipedia: European Anchovytier 2Guillardia Theta, Species Well-attested Source Wikipedia: Guillardiatier 2Harbour Porpoise, Species Well-attested Source Harbour porpoise, WikipediaPacific Oyster, Species Well-attested Source Wikidata: Pacific OysterAdditional Source Wadden Sea (Wikipedia)Article textRed Knot (Calidris canutus), Species Well-attested Source Red knot (Wikipedia)Soft-shell clam, Species Well-attested Source Soft-shell clam (Wikipedia)White-tailed eagle, Species Well-attested Source White-tailed eagle (Wikipedia)Zostera marina, Species Well-attested Source Zostera marina (Wikipedia)In BiomeMarine, Biomes Well-attested An intertidal, saline system at the boundary of marine and freshwater river influence; classified here under the Marine biome for its dominant tidal and saline character.Source UNESCO World Heritage CentreIn the Other AtlasesSame AsWadden SeaAlso in Geography Atlas: the same subject.Found InDenmarkAlso in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.GermanyAlso in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.NetherlandsAlso in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.Sources1. UNESCO World Heritage CentreUNESCO World Heritage CentreWorld Heritage List entry 1314, site descriptionThe Wadden Sea is the largest unbroken system of intertidal sand and mud flats in the world.Biogeographic realm: palearctic (derived from location stated in entity description)Protected status (stated plainly in the entity own recorded description)The Netherlands and Germany jointly inscribed the site as a UNESCO World Heritage property in 2009, extended to the Hamburg Wadden Sea in 2011 and to the Danish Wadden Sea in 2014, bringing the full trilateral site to roughly 11,500 square kilometers.In Biome: MarineIn Category: EcosystemsDemonstrates: TidesDemonstrates: MigrationView the SourceSoft-shell clam (Wikipedia)Hosts: Soft-shell clam, Habitat and distributionQuote, Hosts: Soft-shell clam, Habitat and distributionThey are also found in the Eastern Atlantic Ocean, for example in the UK, as well as in the North Sea's Wadden Sea (where they are the dominant large clam).View the SourceHarbour porpoise, WikipediaHosts: Harbour Porpoise, DescriptionQuote, Hosts: Harbour Porpoise, DescriptionMany anomalously white coloured individuals have been confirmed, mostly in the North Atlantic, but also notably around Turkish and British coasts, and in the Wadden Sea, Bay of Fundy and around the coast of Cornwall.View the SourceWikipedia: Blue musselHosts: Blue Mussel, PredatorsQuote, Hosts: Blue Mussel, PredatorsPredation of blue mussels is greatest during the three weeks it spends as a planktonic larva.View the SourceBuccinum undatum (Wikipedia)Hosts: Common Whelk, Ecology and population declineDisappearing or diminishing populations of whelks have been observed since the early 1970s, especially in the North Sea and the Wadden Sea.Hosts: Buccinum undatum, Ecology and population declineDisappearing or diminishing populations of whelks have been observed since the early 1970s, especially in the North Sea and the Wadden Sea.View the SourceWikipedia: European Anchovytier 2WikipediaHosts: European Anchovy, Zuiderzee and English ChannelQuote, Hosts: European Anchovy, Zuiderzee and English ChannelAfter the closing of the Zuiderzee they were still found in the Wadden Sea until the 1960s.View the SourceWhite-tailed eagle (Wikipedia)Hosts: White-tailed eagle, Wintering rangeQuote, Hosts: White-tailed eagle, Wintering rangeIn Denmark, they both breed and winter throughout much of the country, but in particular the Wadden Sea region attracts many white-tailed eagles, mostly immatures, from elsewhere in Denmark and neighbouring countries during the winter.View the SourceBar-tailed godwit (Wikipedia)Hosts: Bar-tailed Godwit, Food and feedingQuote, Hosts: Bar-tailed Godwit, Food and feedingIn another study in the Wadden Sea, females primarily ate lugworms and ragworms while males relied almost exclusively on mud shrimps.View the SourceBarnacle goose (Wikipedia)Hosts: Barnacle goose, Distribution and population sizeQuote, Hosts: Barnacle goose, Distribution and population sizeBreeding on Novaya Zemlya, Dolgy Island, Kanin Peninsula, Yugorsky Peninsula and the Barents Sea coastline in the Russian Arctic, wintering in the Wadden Sea area in southwest Denmark, northwest Germany and the Netherlands.View the SourceCommon shelduck (Wikipedia)Hosts: Common shelduck, Distribution and habitatQuote, Hosts: Common shelduck, Distribution and habitatAsian populations migrate to subtropical areas in winter, south to northern India and southern China, but this species is largely resident in Europe, apart Scandinavian and some eastern European populations which migrate southwest, and from movements to favoured late summer moulting grounds, such as the Wadden Sea on the north German coast.View the SourceZostera marina (Wikipedia)Hosts: Zostera marina, ThreatsQuote, Hosts: Zostera marina, ThreatsHuman activities such as dredging and trawling damage eelgrass meadows; practices used in scallop and mussel harvesting in the Wadden Sea have cleared much eelgrass from the sea bottom there.View the SourceWadden Sea (Wikipedia)Hosts: Pacific Oyster, Article textQuote, Hosts: Pacific Oyster, Article textEuropean oyster once formed large beds in the region and was still present until a few decades ago, when extirpated due to a combination of disease and the continued spread of the invasive Pacific oyster, which now forms large beds in the Wadden Sea.View the SourceWikipedia: Guillardiatier 2WikipediaHosts: Guillardia Theta, Distribution and habitatQuote, Hosts: Guillardia Theta, Distribution and habitatLarsen is the only other researcher to have identified Guillardia in the wild within the Wadden Sea in Denmark.View the SourceRed knot (Wikipedia)Hosts: Red Knot (Calidris canutus), Distribution and habitatQuote, Hosts: Red Knot (Calidris canutus), Distribution and habitatIn temperate regions such as the Wadden Sea they have been found to change roost sites each week and their feeding range may be as much as 800 km2 (310 sq mi) during the course of a week.View the SourceTake a Related QuizWetlands, Reefs and Deltas: New EcosystemsCovers this kind of entry.Comments (0)No comments yet. 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