Palaeolama mirifica is an extinct species of camelid, a member of the family Camelidae now placed in the genus Palaeolama. It was first described under another genus name by Simpson in 1929, and the Paleobiology Database records it as an extinct species of the order Artiodactyla, the even-toed ungulates. The database dates the species from the Gelasian to the Late Pleistocene stage of the early Pleistocene, between about 2.58 and 0.0117 million years ago, from 30 fossil occurrences, found in Mexico (Sonora) and the United States. Its ecospace record gives a terrestrial, ground-dwelling way of life and a browsing or grazing diet, values taken from the wider family, since fossils of the species itself do not show how it fed. The Wikipedia article on the genus Palaeolama names the species, which is the second source for the name.
Facts
Classification
System (Realm) Living or Extinct Scientific Name Conservation Status Body Size Band Connections
Child Taxon Of
Source Palaeolama mirifica (Paleobiology Database)
In the Other Atlases
Found In
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.
Source The Paleobiology Database: Occurrences of Palaeolama mirificaOccurrence record, placeQuote, Occurrence record, place
"state": "California"
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.
Source The Paleobiology Database: Occurrences of Palaeolama mirificaOccurrence record, placeQuote, Occurrence record, place
"state": "Florida"
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.
Source The Paleobiology Database: Occurrences of Palaeolama mirificaOccurrence record, placeQuote, Occurrence record, place
"state": "Georgia"
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.
Source The Paleobiology Database: Occurrences of Palaeolama mirificaOccurrence record, placeQuote, Occurrence record, place
"state": "Sonora"
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.
Source The Paleobiology Database: Occurrences of Palaeolama mirificaOccurrence record, placeQuote, Occurrence record, place
"state": "South Carolina"
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.
Source The Paleobiology Database: Occurrences of Palaeolama mirificaOccurrence record, placeQuote, Occurrence record, place
"state": "Texas"
Sources
1. Palaeolama mirifica (Paleobiology Database)
Taxon record, extant status
"is_extant": "extinct"
Ecospace record, environment
"taxon_environment": "terrestrial"
Ecospace record, diet, taken from Palaeolama
"diet": "browser"
Child Taxon Of: Camelidae, Taxon record, classification family
"family": "Camelidae"
In Group: Even-Toed Ungulates (Artiodactyla), Taxon record, classification order
"order": "Artiodactyla"
View the Source2. Palaeolama (Wikipedia)
Text, species named
P. mirifica shows evidence of being a leaf browser, while fossils of the same species from
Description, weight
They likely weighed around 200 kilograms (440 lb) or up to 300 kilograms (660 lb), surpassing the weight of modern llamas.
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