Taxa
Otospermophilus
Genus
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Otospermophilus is a genus of ground squirrel in the tribe Marmotini of the squirrel family Sciuridae, described by Brandt in 1844. It contains three species distributed across Mexico and the United States: the Baja California rock squirrel (Otospermophilus atricapillus), the California ground squirrel (Otospermophilus beecheyi), and the rock squirrel (Otospermophilus variegatus). The genus was formerly classified within Spermophilus as a subgenus or species group, until DNA sequencing of the cytochrome b gene showed Spermophilus was paraphyletic relative to prairie dogs and marmots, and Otospermophilus was separated as an independent genus along with six other genera.
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