Temperate coniferous forest is a terrestrial biome, defined by the World Wide Fund for Nature, in which needle-leaved trees dominate the canopy, sometimes alongside broadleaf evergreens or a mixture of both. It develops under two different climate patterns, mild wet winters near the coast or drier conditions inland at higher elevation in the mountains, with warm summers and cool winters in both settings. Pine, cedar, fir and redwood are among its characteristic trees, generally arranged in two layers, an overstory and an understory, with a shrub layer sometimes present as well. Pine-dominated stands typically carry a grass and forb ground cover that supports periodic wildfires, while wetter, rainforest-like stands within the biome instead support a fern-dominated understory shaped by near-constant moisture rather than fire. The biome is unusually productive, sustaining the highest levels of biomass of any terrestrial ecosystem on Earth, and its wettest stands produce some of the largest trees alive, including the coast redwood and the giant sequoia. It occurs across western North America, the southwest of South America, and parts of Australasia including southeastern Australia and northern New Zealand.
Facts
Climate
Annual Precipitation (mm)600mm is a representative figure within the cited 300 to 900mm annual range. Typical Low Temperature (C) Typical High Temperature (C) Connections
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occur in western North America, southwestern South America, as well as in the Australasian region in such areas as southeastern Australia and northern New Zealand
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.
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occur in western North America, southwestern South America, as well as in the Australasian region in such areas as southeastern Australia and northern New Zealand
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.
Source Temperate Coniferous Forest (Wikipedia)Lead sectionQuote, Lead section
occur in western North America, southwestern South America, as well as in the Australasian region in such areas as southeastern Australia and northern New Zealand
Sources
1. Coniferous Forest Biome (NASA Science)
NASA ScienceConiferous forest biome pageQuote, Coniferous forest biome page
300 to 900 millimeters (12 to 35 inches) of rain per year can be expected in this biome.
View the Source Encyclopaedia Britannica
Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc.- Home To: Giant Sequoia
- Home To: Coast Redwood
- Home To: Grizzly Bear
View the Source World Wildlife Fund
Blue Jay (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationHome To: Blue Jay, Wikipedia 'Blue jay': breeds in both deciduous and coniferous forestsView the Source Red-tailed Hawk (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationHome To: Red-tailed Hawk, Wikipedia 'Red-tailed hawk': occupies a wide range of habitats including deserts, grasslands, coniferous and deciduous forestsView the Source Red Panda (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationHome To: Red Panda, Wikipedia 'Red panda': inhabits coniferous forests as well as temperate broadleaf and mixed forestsView the Source Tricholoma terreum (Wikipedia)
Home To: Tricholoma terreum, LeadQuote, Home To: Tricholoma terreum, Lead
It is found in coniferous woodlands in Europe and North America, and has also been encountered under introduced pine trees in Australia and New Zealand.
View the Source Clavulina cristata (Wikipedia)
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Clavulina cristata is found growing solitary or in clusters on the ground (sometimes on rotten wood) in both coniferous and hardwood forests in temperate areas of the Americas (October-March on the west coast of North America and July-October further inland) and Europe (June-November).
View the Source Wikipedia: Letharia vulpina
WikipediaHome To: Wolf Lichen, Section: Distribution and habitat; begins "In the Rocky Mountains, Letharia species are fou"Quote, Home To: Wolf Lichen, Section: Distribution and habitat; begins "In the Rocky Mountains, Letharia species are fou"
In the Rocky Mountains, Letharia species are found in ponderosa forests at the prairie-forest boundary at relatively low elevations though medium and high elevation Douglas fir and lodgepole pine forests.
View the Source Great spotted woodpecker (Wikipedia)
Home To: Great spotted woodpecker, Section: Distribution and habitat; begins "It is found in a wide variety of woodlands, broa"Quote, Home To: Great spotted woodpecker, Section: Distribution and habitat; begins "It is found in a wide variety of woodlands, broa"
It is found in a wide variety of woodlands, broadleaf, coniferous or mixed, and in modified habitats like parks, gardens and olive groves.
View the Source Armillaria ostoyae, Wikipedia
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In North America, this fungus is found on host coniferous trees in the forests of British Columbia and the Pacific Northwest.
View the Source Yellow-bellied weasel (Wikipedia)
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The yellow-bellied weasel (Mustela kathiah) is a species of weasel that inhabits pine forests in central and eastern Asia.
View the Source Gray fox (Wikipedia)
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The species prefers a mix of wooded and agricultural land in the Midwest, juniper forests as well as ponderosa pine in the west, and deciduous forests in the east.
View the Source Iberian magpie (Wikipedia)
Home To: Iberian Magpie, Distribution and habitatQuote, Home To: Iberian Magpie, Distribution and habitat
It inhabits various types of coniferous (mainly pine) and broadleaf forest
View the Source Nymphalis vaualbum (Wikipedia)
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It is seen in deciduous and coniferous forest in a wide range throughout the Northern Hemisphere.
View the Source Black-and-white snub-nosed monkey (Wikipedia)
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Coniferous and deciduous forests in the mountainous regions of Yunnan are the ideal terrain
View the Source Pygmy mammoth (Wikipedia)
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is thought to have been forested with coniferous trees of cypress, douglas fir and pine
View the Source Red panda (Wikipedia)
Home To: Ailurus styani, Distribution and habitatQuote, Home To: Ailurus styani, Distribution and habitat
The red panda inhabits coniferous forests as well as temperate broadleaf and mixed forests
View the Source Mammal Diversity Database: Mammal Diversity Database: Himalayan field mouse
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Endemic to coniferous forest in C Nepal between 2200 and 3600 m
View the Source Animal Diversity Web: Tamiasciurus douglasii (Animal Diversity Web)
Animal Diversity WebHome To: Douglas squirrel, HabitatQuote, Home To: Douglas squirrel, Habitat
Douglas squirrels mainly inhabit conifer forests
View the Source Arizona gray squirrel (Wikipedia)
Home To: Arizona gray squirrel, Distribution and habitatQuote, Home To: Arizona gray squirrel, Distribution and habitat
They live in the mountains ranging from low-elevation pine-oak forests to higher elevation coniferous forests.
View the Source Tamias cinereicollis (Animal Diversity Web)
Home To: Gray-collared chipmunk, HabitatQuote, Home To: Gray-collared chipmunk, Habitat
These chipmunks are found primarily in coniferous forests at elevations between 1,950
View the Source Spermophilus lateralis (Animal Diversity Web)
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This species occurs in mixed coniferous forests of the Klamath, Cascade and Sierra Nevada ranges.
View the Source Tamias speciosus (Animal Diversity Web)
Home To: Lodgepole chipmunk, HabitatQuote, Home To: Lodgepole chipmunk, Habitat
Lodgepole chipmunks are found in subalpine mixed conifir forests containing lodgepole
View the Source Tamias quadrimaculatus (Animal Diversity Web)
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is typically found in mixed chaparral, ponderosa pine, mixed conifers, brush fields,
View the Source Colorado chipmunk (Wikipedia)
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The Colorado chipmunk primarily occupies coniferous forests in the Southern Rocky Mountains.
View the Source Allen's chipmunk (Wikipedia)
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Allen's chipmunk is a primarily arboreal species, inhabiting coniferous forests and their dense shrubbery
View the Source Chinese giant flying squirrel (Wikipedia)
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It inhabits high-elevation spruce forests in China
View the Source Northern Idaho ground squirrel (Wikipedia)
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scattered with ponderosa pine and Douglas-fir forests at the elevation between 915 and 1,650 meters
View the Source Mexican fox squirrel (Wikipedia)
Home To: Mexican fox squirrel, HabitatQuote, Home To: Mexican fox squirrel, Habitat
higher elevation mixed conifer forests
View the Source Gray-footed chipmunk (Wikipedia)
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The preferred habitat of the gray-footed chipmunk are coniferous forests with an abundance of pines and firs
View the Source Tamias ruficaudus (Animal Diversity Web)
Home To: Red-tailed chipmunk, HabitatQuote, Home To: Red-tailed chipmunk, Habitat
The red-tailed chipmunk inhabits dense coniferous forests.
View the Source Yellow-cheeked chipmunk (Wikipedia)
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where it inhabits coastal coniferous forest
View the Source Uinta chipmunk (Wikipedia)
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It is most common at the margins of pine and fir forests, or in clearings
View the Source Boletus edulis (Wikipedia)
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The fungus grows in deciduous and coniferous forests and tree plantations, forming symbiotic ectomycorrhizal associations with living trees by enveloping the tree's underground roots with sheaths of fungal tissue.
Home To: Boletus edulis, lead paragraph (habitat biome), EntityId 359202, target B278669
The fungus grows in deciduous and coniferous forests and tree plantations, forming symbiotic ectomycorrhizal associations with living trees by enveloping the tree's underground roots with sheaths of fungal tissue.
View the SourceWikipedia: Diphasiastrum complanatum
WikipediaHome To: Groundcedar, lead paragraph (habitat biome), EntityId 322517, target B278669Quote, Home To: Groundcedar, lead paragraph (habitat biome), EntityId 322517, target B278669
Diphasiastrum complanatum, common names groundcedar, creeping jenny, or northern running-pine, is a species of clubmoss native to dry coniferous forests in colder northerly parts of the world.
View the Source Wikipedia: Woodwardia fimbriata
WikipediaHome To: Giant Chain Fern, lead paragraph (habitat biome), EntityId 330864, target B278669Quote, Home To: Giant Chain Fern, lead paragraph (habitat biome), EntityId 330864, target B278669
It grows in coniferous forests and other moist wooded habitat.
View the Source Wikipedia: Laccaria amethystina
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It is found mainly in Northern temperate zones, in deciduous and coniferous forests, though it is reported to occur in tropical Central and South America as well.
View the Source Termite (Wikipedia)
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Dampwood termites are found only in coniferous forests, and drywood termites are found in hardwood forests; subterranean termites live in widely diverse areas.
View the Source Chanterelle (Wikipedia)
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They tend to grow in clusters in mossy coniferous forests, but are also often found in mountainous birch forests and among grasses and low-growing herbs.
View the Source Common toad (Wikipedia)
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It is not particularly threatened by habitat loss because it is adaptable and is found in deciduous and coniferous forests, scrubland, meadows, parks and gardens.
View the Source Wikipedia: Morchella
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Yellow morels (Morchella esculenta and related species) are more commonly found under deciduous trees rather than conifers, while black morels (M. elata and related species) are mostly found in coniferous forests, disturbed ground and recently burned areas.
View the Source Wikipedia: Syntrichia ruralis
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It grows in tundra, coniferous forest, grassland, sagebrush steppe, and other habitat types.
View the Source Wikipedia: Chinese pangolin
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It inhabits primary and secondary tropical forests, bamboo forests, limestone forests, broadleaf forests, coniferous forests, agricultural fields and grasslands.
View the Source Eurasian wryneck (Wikipedia)
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It also inhabits deciduous woodland, and in Scandinavia and Russia it also occurs in coniferous forests.
View the Source Red squirrel (Wikipedia)
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The red squirrel is found in both coniferous forest and temperate broadleaf woodlands.
View the Source Eurasian golden oriole (Wikipedia)
Home To: Eurasian golden oriole, Distribution and habitatQuote, Home To: Eurasian golden oriole, Distribution and habitat
In Western Europe they prefer open broadleaf forests and plantations, copses, riverine forests, orchards, large gardens; in Eastern Europe they may inhabit more continuous forests as well as mixed or coniferous forests.
View the Source Varied thrush (Wikipedia)
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The breeding habitat is dense coniferous forest, with two to five eggs being laid in a tree nest.
View the Source Great tit (Wikipedia)
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Riverine woodlands of willows, poplars are among the habitats of the Turkestan subspecies, as well as low scrubland, oases; at higher altitudes it occupies habitats ranging from dense deciduous and coniferous forests to open areas with scattered trees.
View the Source Wikipedia: Striped bark scorpion
WikipediaHome To: Striped Bark Scorpion, Distribution and habitatQuote, Home To: Striped Bark Scorpion, Distribution and habitat
A wide geographic distribution allows C. vittatus to occupy desert, deciduous and coniferous forest, and temperate grassland [biomes], where they can be found in crevices under rock and surface debris, vegetation, old rural structures like sheds and barns, and houses during the day.
View the Source Snakefly - Wikipedia
Home To: Snakefly, Habitat: Temperate Coniferous ForestQuote, Home To: Snakefly, Habitat: Temperate Coniferous Forest
Snakeflies are usually found in temperate coniferous forest.
View the Source Plants For A Future: Araucaria araucana
Plants For A FutureHome To: Monkey Puzzle Tree, Habitats
Mountain slopes in deep sandy soils in coniferous woodland, usually with Nothofagus spp
Home To: Araucaria Araucana, Habitats
Mountain slopes in deep sandy soils in coniferous woodland, usually with Nothofagus spp
View the Source Plants For A Future: Polystichum munitum
Plants For A FutureHome To: Western Sword Fern, HabitatsQuote, Home To: Western Sword Fern, Habitats
There are two distinct varieties, var. munitum grows in moist coniferous woods, var. imbricans grows in rock crevices and rocky soils in dry coniferous soils ... Forms extensive colonies
View the Source Plants For A Future: Gymnocarpium dryopteris
Plants For A FutureHome To: Oak Fern, HabitatsQuote, Home To: Oak Fern, Habitats
Shady, moist woods, streambanks and wet cliffs preferring mixed coniferous forests. It is equally likely to occur in wetlands or non-wetlands.
View the Source Plants For A Future: Polypodium glycyrrhiza
Plants For A FutureHome To: Licorice Fern, HabitatsQuote, Home To: Licorice Fern, Habitats
Rocks, mossy tree trunks, logs etc, below 600 metres in coniferous and mixed forests in California ... Cliffs and rocky slopes along coasts, often epiphytic, on a variety of substrates
View the Source First Nature: Lactarius camphoratus fungus page
First NatureHome To: Candy cap, Habitat and ecological roleQuote, Home To: Candy cap, Habitat and ecological role
Mainly in pine forests, but very occasionally this little milkcap is also found in broadleaf woodland under birches.
View the Source First Nature: Hydnellum peckii fungus page
First NatureHome To: Bleeding Tooth Fungus (Hydnellum peckii), Habitat and ecological roleQuote, Home To: Bleeding Tooth Fungus (Hydnellum peckii), Habitat and ecological role
On soil in coniferous woodland; nearly always with pine trees, with which it is ectomycorrhizal.
View the Source NatureServe Explorer: Pinus radiata
NatureServe ExplorerHome To: Monterey Pine, Habitat commentsQuote, Home To: Monterey Pine, Habitat comments
This species occurs in closed-cone coniferous forest and cismontane woodlands
View the Source NatureServe Explorer: Dryopteris filix-mas
NatureServe ExplorerHome To: Male Fern, Habitat comments: coniferous forests and streamsides in AsiaQuote, Home To: Male Fern, Habitat comments: coniferous forests and streamsides in Asia
Coniferous forests and streamsides in Asia
View the Source NatureServe Explorer: Cervus canadensis
NatureServe ExplorerHome To: Eastern elk, Habitat commentsQuote, Home To: Eastern elk, Habitat comments
Uses open areas such as alpine pastures, marshy meadows, river flats, and aspen parkland, as well as coniferous forests
View the Source NatureServe Explorer: Catharus bicknelli
NatureServe ExplorerHome To: Bicknell's thrush, Habitat commentsQuote, Home To: Bicknell's thrush, Habitat comments
In New England and New York, inhabits montane forests, primarily areas dominated by stunted balsam fir and red spruce at elevations above 3000 ft
View the Source Sphagnum palustre (Wikipedia)
Home To: Blunt-leaved Bog-moss, Habitat coniferous
It is comparatively frequent and grows on moist and wet habitats like wet forests, often coniferous forests, on marshy meadows, but rarely in moors.
Home To: Sphagnum Palustre, Habitat coniferous
It is comparatively frequent and grows on moist and wet habitats like wet forests, often coniferous forests, on marshy meadows, but rarely in moors.
View the SourceLactarius lignyotus (Wikipedia)
Home To: Lactarius lignyotus, Article text: "It can be found in coniferous woodland in easter"Quote, Home To: Lactarius lignyotus, Article text: "It can be found in coniferous woodland in easter"
It can be found in coniferous woodland in eastern North America.
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