Cryphonectria parasitica is a pathogenic fungus in the phylum Ascomycota, native to East Asia and Southeast Asia, that causes chestnut blight. Introduced into Europe and North America in the early twentieth century, it spread through susceptible chestnut populations and caused significant tree loss in both regions, with different strains of the fungus varying in virulence.
Facts
Classification
System (Realm) Relationship to PeopleInvasive or Introduced Species 1 Identification
Distinguishing AppearanceDistinctive yellow tendrils (cirrus) of conidia extrude from the canker in wet weather 1 Scientific NameCryphonectria parasitica 1 Connections
Child Taxon Of
Source Wikidata: Chestnut Blight Fungus
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- Also in Geography Atlas: France, found in there.
- Also in Geography Atlas: Georgia, found in there.
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- Also in Geography Atlas: Slovenia, found in there.
- Also in Geography Atlas: Switzerland, found in there.
- Also in Geography Atlas: Tunisia, found in there.
- Also in Geography Atlas: United States, found in there.
Sources
1. Chestnut blight, Wikipedia
Lead section, first sentence
The pathogenic fungus Cryphonectria parasitica (formerly Endothia parasitica) is a member of the Ascomycota (sac fungi).
Symptoms, last sentence
Distinctive yellow tendrils (cirrus) of conidia can be seen extruding in wet weather.
article text (relationship to people), EntityId 308877
This necrotrophic fungus is native to East Asia and South East Asia and was introduced into Europe and North America in the early 1900s.
View the Source2. GBIF Species API
IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
Wikidata: Chestnut Blight Fungus
- Wikidata Q1010057, class allow-list match (w-wdresolver-0926)
- Child Taxon Of: Sordariomycetes, Wikidata parent-taxon (P171) chain
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