Squatina is a genus of flattened, bottom-dwelling sharks commonly called angel sharks, and is the only living genus in both the family Squatinidae and the order Squatiniformes. Angel sharks typically inhabit sandy seabeds at depths around 150 metres, though some species range far deeper, to as much as 1,300 metres. Unlike most sharks, Squatina species have strongly flattened bodies and broad pectoral fins that give them a marked resemblance to rays, an adaptation suited to their life as stationary, camouflaged ambush predators rather than active pursuit hunters; this sedentary habit makes large-scale ocean migration essentially impossible for the genus. Angel sharks are occasionally called monkfish, a name also applied unrelatedly to fish of the genus Lophius. Many Squatina species are now critically endangered, following severe population declines across their formerly abundant range.
Facts
Taxonomic Rank Member Count Band Era First Appeared Classification
Living or Extinct Connections
Parent Taxon Of
Source African angelshark (Wikipedia)
Source Angular angelshark (Wikipedia)
Source Argentine angelshark (Wikidata)
Source Chilean angelshark (Wikipedia)
Source Clouded angelshark (Wikipedia)
Source Eastern angelshark (Wikipedia)
Source Indonesian angelshark (Wikipedia)
Source Japanese angelshark (Wikidata)
Source Ornate angelshark (Wikipedia)
Source Sawback angelshark (Wikidata)
Source Taiwan angelshark (Wikidata)
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Found In
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.
Sources
1. Angelshark (Wikipedia)
Wikidata P105 (taxon rank)
Wikidata item Q756731 states P105 (taxon rank) = genus, matching the taxon name given at P225.
Introduction, present-tense description of living member species
The Wikipedia article 'Angelshark' describes Squatina in the present tense as a genus with living species; no extinction is stated for the genus as a whole.
In Group: Shark Genera, Lead
Angel sharks are sharks belonging to the genus Squatina.
View the Source2. Catalogue of Life (ChecklistBank): Taxon metrics for Squatina
Catalogue of Life (ChecklistBank)Taxon metrics, speciesExtantCountQuote, Taxon metrics, speciesExtantCount
"speciesExtantCount": 24
View the Source 3. Paleobiology Database: Paleobiology Database taxon record for Squatina
Paleobiology Databasefirstapp_max_maQuote, firstapp_max_ma
"firstapp_max_ma": 157.9
View the Source Japanese angelshark (Wikidata)
WikidataParent Taxon Of: Japanese angelshark, Wikidata P171 (parent taxon)View the Source Sawback angelshark (Wikidata)
WikidataParent Taxon Of: Sawback angelshark, Wikidata P171 (parent taxon)View the Source Taiwan angelshark (Wikidata)
WikidataParent Taxon Of: Taiwan angelshark, Wikidata P171 (parent taxon)View the Source Argentine angelshark (Wikidata)
WikidataParent Taxon Of: Argentine angelshark, Wikidata P171 (parent taxon)View the Source Chilean angelshark (Wikipedia)
Parent Taxon Of: Chilean angelshark, LeadQuote, Parent Taxon Of: Chilean angelshark, Lead
The Chilean angelshark (Squatina armata)
View the Source Angular angelshark (Wikipedia)
Parent Taxon Of: Angular angelshark, LeadQuote, Parent Taxon Of: Angular angelshark, Lead
The angular angelshark (Squatina guggenheim)
View the Source Eastern angelshark (Wikipedia)
Parent Taxon Of: Eastern angelshark, Lead, genusQuote, Parent Taxon Of: Eastern angelshark, Lead, genus
The eastern angelshark (Squatina albipunctata) is an angelshark of the family Squatinidae.
View the Source Indonesian angelshark (Wikipedia)
Parent Taxon Of: Indonesian angelshark, LeadQuote, Parent Taxon Of: Indonesian angelshark, Lead
The Indonesian angelshark (Squatina legnota)
View the Source Clouded angelshark (Wikipedia)
Parent Taxon Of: Clouded angelshark, LeadQuote, Parent Taxon Of: Clouded angelshark, Lead
is an angelshark of the family Squatinidae found in the northwest Pacific from the southeastern Sea of Japan to Taiwan
View the Source African angelshark (Wikipedia)
Parent Taxon Of: African angelshark, Lead, genusQuote, Parent Taxon Of: African angelshark, Lead, genus
The African angelshark (Squatina africana) is an angelshark of the family Squatinidae.
View the Source Ornate angelshark (Wikipedia)
Parent Taxon Of: Ornate angelshark, LeadQuote, Parent Taxon Of: Ornate angelshark, Lead
The ornate angelshark (Squatina tergocellata) is an angelshark of the family Squatinidae
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