Home›Flowering Plants›Habitat›Montane Grasslands and ShrublandsBiomeMontane Grasslands and ShrublandsGrassland, Savanna and Shrubland BiomesReference and ClassificationVerifiedMontane grasslands and shrublands are a biome of high-elevation, largely treeless grassland and shrub vegetation found on tropical, subtropical and temperate mountain ranges worldwide, including the Ethiopian Highlands, the Andean paramo, the East African highlands and parts of the Tibetan Plateau. They sit in a distinct elevational band below true alpine tundra, where cold and wind still exclude closed forest but the growing season is long enough to support grasses, herbs and low woody shrubs rather than the sparse cushion plants and bare rock of the zone above. Many of these grasslands are isolated by the surrounding lowlands and higher peaks, producing unusually high rates of endemism among their plants and animals.FactsMontane Grasslands and ShrublandsConnectionsIn the Other AtlasesSourcesTake a Related QuizComments (0)Reader Challenges (0)FactsClimateAnnual Precipitation (mm)Well-attested2000 12000mm is the source's own stated floor ('more than 2,000mm/year') for the Northern Andean paramo's high-elevation zone.Typical High Temperature (C)Well-attested30 130C is the source's own stated daytime high for the Northern Andean paramo, a tropical alpine grassland used as this biome's representative example; African and Asian montane grasslands vary from this.DisputedTypical Low Temperature (C)Scholarly debate-2 1The source states nights fall below freezing at this ecoregion's higher elevations without an exact figure; -2C is a reasoned representative frost value, not a measured extreme.Montane Grasslands and ShrublandsFilter Results4 entriesCommon GroupAllAsters And Composites (Asterales) (1)Buttercups And Relatives (Ranunculales) (1)Mints, Nightshades And Allies (Lamiales/Solanales) (2)Everyday GroupAllAsters And Composites (Asterales) (1)Buttercups And Relatives (Ranunculales) (1)Mints, Nightshades And Allies (Lamiales/Solanales) (2)Where It LivesAllAfghanistan (1)Albania (1)Andorra (1)Austria (2)Beijing (1)Belgium (1)Brazil (1)Bulgaria (1)Canada (1)China (1)Croatia (2)Czechia (1)Denmark (1)Estonia (2)Europe (1)Finland (1)France (2)Fujian (1)Germany (1)Guangdong (1)Hungary (1)Iran (1)Italy (2)Liechtenstein (1)Monaco (1)Montenegro (1)Myanmar (1)North America (1)Norway (2)Poland (1)Romania (2)San Marino (1)Serbia (1)Slovenia (1)Spain (2)Sweden (1)Switzerland (1)Taiwan (1)Ukraine (1)United States (1)Uzbekistan (1)Vatican City (1)Conservation StatusAllLeast Concern (2)Not Evaluated (1)DietAllPhotosynthetic Autotroph (4)System (Realm)AllTerrestrial (4)Living or ExtinctAllYes (4)Relationship to PeopleAllInvasive or Introduced Species (1)Used in Traditional Medicine (3)CITES AppendixAllNot Listed (2)NatureServe RankAllGNR Unranked (2)TaxonomyAllAsteraceae (1)Magnoliopsida (2)Plantaginaceae (1)Show ResultsBrowseCompareSelect all 4Common Foxglove (Digitalis purpurea)Montane Grasslands and ShrublandsEdelweissMontane Grasslands and ShrublandsFoxgloveMontane Grasslands and ShrublandsPapaver orientaleMontane Grasslands and ShrublandsConnectionsHome ToAbyssinian genet, Species Well-attested Source Abyssinian genet (Wikipedia)Alpine Ibex, Species Well-attested Source Encyclopaedia Britannicatier 1Barbour's vlei rat, Species Well-attested Source Barbour's vlei rat (Wikipedia)Black-clawed brush-furred rat, Species Well-attested Source Black-clawed brush-furred rat (Wikipedia)Blick's grass rat, Species Well-attested Source Blick's grass rat (Wikipedia)Burton's vlei rat, Species Well-attested Source Burton's vlei rat (Wikipedia)Common Eland, Species Well-attested Source Common eland (Wikipedia)Common Foxglove (Digitalis purpurea), Species Well-attested Source Plants For A Future: Digitalis purpureaCuanza vlei rat, Species Well-attested Source Cuanza vlei rat (Wikipedia)Dent's vlei rat, Species Well-attested Source Dent's vlei rat (Wikipedia)Desert pygmy mouse, Species Well-attested Source Desert pygmy mouse (Wikipedia)Dollman's vlei rat, Species Well-attested Source Dollman's vlei rat (Wikipedia)Eastern Himalayas, Ecosystems Well-attested Source World Wildlife FundEdelweiss, Species Well-attested Source Encyclopaedia Britannicatier 1Ethiopian highland hare, Species Well-attested Source Ethiopian highland hare (Wikipedia)Ethiopian narrow-headed rat, Species Well-attested Source Ethiopian narrow-headed rat (Wikipedia)Ethiopian vlei rat, Species Well-attested Source Ethiopian vlei rat (Wikipedia)Foxglove, Species Well-attested Source Plants For A Future: Digitalis purpureaGiluwe rat, Species Well-attested Source Giluwe rat (Wikipedia)Gray brush-furred rat, Species Well-attested Source Gray brush-furred rat (Wikipedia)Gray marmot, Species Well-attested Source Gray marmot (Wikipedia)Gray-bellied pygmy mouse, Species Well-attested Source Gray-bellied pygmy mouse (Wikipedia)Gray-tailed narrow-headed rat, Species Well-attested Source Gray-tailed narrow-headed rat (Wikipedia)Heath, Ecosystems Well-attested Source Encyclopaedia Britannicatier 1Kiang, Species Well-attested Source Animal Diversity Web: Equus kiang (Kiang)Laminate vlei rat, Species Well-attested Source Laminate vlei rat (Wikipedia)Lesser grison, Species Well-attested Source Lesser grison (Wikipedia)Mahomet mouse, Species Well-attested Source Mahomet mouse (Wikipedia)Mittendorf's striped grass mouse, Species Well-attested Source Mittendorf's striped grass mouse (Wikipedia)Montane shaggy rat, Species Well-attested Source Montane shaggy rat (Wikipedia)Moorland, Ecosystems Well-attested Source Moorland (Wikipedia)tier 2Mount Cameroon brush-furred rat, Species Well-attested Source Mount Cameroon brush-furred rat (Wikipedia)Mountain Goat, Species Well-attested Source Encyclopaedia Britannicatier 1Mountain Zebra, Species Well-attested Source Animal Diversity Web: Equus zebra (Mountain zebra)Nilgiri marten, Species Well-attested Source Nilgiri marten (Wikipedia)Oribi, Species Well-attested Source Oribi (Wikipedia)Pallas's Cat (Otocolobus manul), Species Well-attested Source Pallas's Cat (Otocolobus manul) (Wikipedia)Papaver orientale, Species Well-attested Source Plants For A Future: Papaver orientaleRümmler's brush mouse, Species Well-attested Source Rümmler's brush mouse (Wikipedia)Rupp's mouse, Species Well-attested Source Rupp's mouse (Wikipedia)Short-tailed brush-furred rat, Species Well-attested Source Short-tailed brush-furred rat (Wikipedia)Sky Island, Ecosystems Well-attested Source Encyclopaedia Britannicatier 1Sumatran hog badger, Species Well-attested Source Sumatran hog badger (Wikipedia)Summit rat, Species Well-attested Source Summit rat (Wikipedia)Woolly hare, Species Well-attested Source Woolly hare (Wikipedia)In the Other AtlasesFound InAfricaAlso in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.Source Montane Grasslands and Shrublands (Wikipedia)Lead sectionQuote, Lead sectionsubalpine heath in New Guinea and East AfricaSouth AmericaAlso in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.Source Montane Grasslands and Shrublands (Wikipedia)Lead sectionQuote, Lead sectionincluding the puna and pSources1. Northern Andean Paramo (One Earth)One EarthIntroductionQuote, IntroductionImage credit: Creative Commons The Northern Andean Páramo ecoregion includes the high altitude wet grasslands that are above the tree line and below the snow line within the equatorial Andes.View the SourceEncyclopaedia Britannicatier 1Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc.Home To: Alpine IbexHome To: Mountain GoatHome To: EdelweissHome To: HeathHome To: Sky IslandView the SourceWorld Wildlife FundWorld Wildlife FundHome To: Eastern HimalayasView the SourceMoorland (Wikipedia)tier 2WikipediaHome To: Moorland, Lead section, first paragraph, naming moorland biomes directlyQuote, Home To: Moorland, Lead section, first paragraph, naming moorland biomes directlyMoorland or moor is a type of habitat found in upland areas in temperate grasslands, savannas, and shrublands and the biomes of montane grasslands and shrublands, characterised by low-growing vegetation on acidic soils.View the SourcePallas's Cat (Otocolobus manul) (Wikipedia)Home To: Pallas's Cat (Otocolobus manul), Wikipedia intro: "imalayas, Tibetan Plateau to the Altai-Sayan region and South Siberian Mountains. It inhabits rocky montane grasslands and shrublands, where the snow cover is b..."View the SourceNilgiri marten (Wikipedia)Home To: Nilgiri marten, Section: Distribution and habitatQuote, Home To: Nilgiri marten, Section: Distribution and habitatThe Nilgiri marten mainly inhabits the shola grasslands and South Western Ghats montane rain forests, and occasionally the adjacent South Western Ghats moist deciduous forests and commercial plantations, that span the Western Ghats in the South Indian states of Karnataka, Kerala and Tamil Nadu.View the SourceLesser grison (Wikipedia)Home To: Lesser grison, Section: Distribution and habitatQuote, Home To: Lesser grison, Section: Distribution and habitatThey are found in a wide range of habitats, although generally near water, including grasslands, forests, scrub, and mountain meadows.View the SourceSumatran hog badger (Wikipedia)Home To: Sumatran hog badger, Section: DistributionQuote, Home To: Sumatran hog badger, Section: DistributionTheir core habitat is generally montane and cloud forests and tropical subalpine meadows between 200 and 2,600 metres (660 and 8,530 ft) above sea level.View the SourceAbyssinian genet (Wikipedia)Home To: Abyssinian genet, Distribution and habitatQuote, Home To: Abyssinian genet, Distribution and habitatThe Abyssinian genet inhabits coastal plains, Afromontane grasslands, and mountain moorlands.View the SourceOribi (Wikipedia)Home To: Oribi, LeadQuote, Home To: Oribi, LeadThe oribi occurs in a variety of habitats, from savannahs, floodplains and tropical grasslands with 10-100 centimetres (3.9-39.4 in) tall grasses to montane grasslands at low altitudes, up to 2,000 metres (6,600 ft) above the sea level.View the SourceCommon eland (Wikipedia)Home To: Common Eland, LeadQuote, Home To: Common Eland, LeadThe common eland prefers habitats with a wide variety of flowering plants such as savannah, woodlands, and open and montane grasslands; it avoids dense forests.View the SourceAnimal Diversity Web: Equus zebra (Mountain zebra)Home To: Mountain Zebra, HabitatQuote, Home To: Mountain Zebra, HabitatMountain zebras inhabit slopes and plateaus in mountainous areas of South Africa and Namibia (South West Africa).View the SourceAnimal Diversity Web: Equus kiang (Kiang)Home To: Kiang, HabitatQuote, Home To: Kiang, Habitatlive in alpine grass lands of elevation range from 4000 m to 7000 m.View the SourceWoolly hare (Wikipedia)Home To: Woolly hare, Distribution and habitatQuote, Home To: Woolly hare, Distribution and habitatThe woolly hare mainly inhabits high altitude grasslands.View the SourceEthiopian highland hare (Wikipedia)Home To: Ethiopian highland hare, Distribution and habitatQuote, Home To: Ethiopian highland hare, Distribution and habitatit is known to inhabit restricted montane moorlands or grasslands, in open highland regions of its distributionView the SourceDent's vlei rat (Wikipedia)Home To: Dent's vlei rat, Lead, habitatsQuote, Home To: Dent's vlei rat, Lead, habitatsIts natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist montane forests, subtropical or tropical high-altitude shrubland, and subtropical or tropical high-altitude grassland.View the SourceBlack-clawed brush-furred rat (Wikipedia)Home To: Black-clawed brush-furred rat, LeadQuote, Home To: Black-clawed brush-furred rat, Leadsubtropical or tropical high-altitude grasslandView the SourceBlick's grass rat (Wikipedia)Home To: Blick's grass rat, LeadQuote, Home To: Blick's grass rat, Leadsubtropical or tropical high-altitude grasslandView the SourceBurton's vlei rat (Wikipedia)Home To: Burton's vlei rat, Lead, habitat highlandQuote, Home To: Burton's vlei rat, Lead, habitat highlandsubtropical or tropical high-altitude shrubland, subtropical or tropical high-altitude grasslandView the SourceGray brush-furred rat (Wikipedia)Home To: Gray brush-furred rat, Lead, grassland habitatQuote, Home To: Gray brush-furred rat, Lead, grassland habitatIts natural habitats are subtropical or tropical swamps, subtropical or tropical moist montane forests, and subtropical or tropical high-altitude grassland.View the SourceCuanza vlei rat (Wikipedia)Home To: Cuanza vlei rat, Habitat sentence, high-altitude grasslandQuote, Home To: Cuanza vlei rat, Habitat sentence, high-altitude grasslandsubtropical or tropical high-altitude grasslandView the SourceEthiopian vlei rat (Wikipedia)Home To: Ethiopian vlei rat, HabitatQuote, Home To: Ethiopian vlei rat, Habitatsubtropical or tropical high-altitude shrubland, and subtropical or tropical high-altitude grasslandView the SourceBarbour's vlei rat (Wikipedia)Home To: Barbour's vlei rat, Lead, habitatQuote, Home To: Barbour's vlei rat, Lead, habitatIts natural habitat is subtropical or tropical high-altitude shrubland.View the SourceDesert pygmy mouse (Wikipedia)Home To: Desert pygmy mouse, Habitat sentence, high-altitude grasslandQuote, Home To: Desert pygmy mouse, Habitat sentence, high-altitude grasslandsubtropical or tropical high-altitude grasslandView the SourceGiluwe rat (Wikipedia)Home To: Giluwe rat, HabitatQuote, Home To: Giluwe rat, HabitatIt is found only in Papua New Guinea, on Mount Giluwe and the subalpine grasslands of the Kaijende Highlands.View the SourceDollman's vlei rat (Wikipedia)Home To: Dollman's vlei rat, Lead, habitatQuote, Home To: Dollman's vlei rat, Lead, habitatIts natural habitats are subtropical or tropical high-altitude grassland and swamps.View the SourceEthiopian narrow-headed rat (Wikipedia)Home To: Ethiopian narrow-headed rat, Lead, habitatQuote, Home To: Ethiopian narrow-headed rat, Lead, habitatIts natural habitats are subtropical or tropical high-elevation shrubland and subtropical or tropical high-elevation grassland.View the SourceGray-bellied pygmy mouse (Wikipedia)Home To: Gray-bellied pygmy mouse, Lead, habitatQuote, Home To: Gray-bellied pygmy mouse, Lead, habitatsubtropical or tropical high-altitude grasslandView the SourceMount Cameroon brush-furred rat (Wikipedia)Home To: Mount Cameroon brush-furred rat, Lead, habitatsQuote, Home To: Mount Cameroon brush-furred rat, Lead, habitatssubtropical or tropical high-altitude grasslandView the SourceShort-tailed brush-furred rat (Wikipedia)Home To: Short-tailed brush-furred rat, Lead, habitatQuote, Home To: Short-tailed brush-furred rat, Lead, habitatsubtropical or tropical high-altitude shrubland and subtropical or tropical high-altitude grasslandView the SourceMontane shaggy rat (Wikipedia)Home To: Montane shaggy rat, Lead, habitatQuote, Home To: Montane shaggy rat, Lead, habitatsubtropical or tropical high-altitude grasslandView the SourceGray-tailed narrow-headed rat (Wikipedia)Home To: Gray-tailed narrow-headed rat, Lead, habitatQuote, Home To: Gray-tailed narrow-headed rat, Lead, habitatsubtropical or tropical high-elevation grasslandView the SourceLaminate vlei rat (Wikipedia)Home To: Laminate vlei rat, Lead, habitatQuote, Home To: Laminate vlei rat, Lead, habitatsubtropical or tropical high-altitude grassland and swampsView the SourceMahomet mouse (Wikipedia)Home To: Mahomet mouse, Lead, habitatQuote, Home To: Mahomet mouse, Lead, habitatsubtropical or tropical high-altitude shrublandView the SourceSummit rat (Wikipedia)Home To: Summit rat, Lead, habitatQuote, Home To: Summit rat, Lead, habitathigher altitude dwarf forest and montane scrublandView the SourceRümmler's brush mouse (Wikipedia)Home To: Rümmler's brush mouse, Lead, habitatQuote, Home To: Rümmler's brush mouse, Lead, habitatIts natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist montane forests and subtropical or tropical high-altitude grassland.View the SourceMittendorf's striped grass mouse (Wikipedia)Home To: Mittendorf's striped grass mouse, Distribution and habitatQuote, Home To: Mittendorf's striped grass mouse, Distribution and habitatit is found in the montane grassland above the forest beltView the SourceRupp's mouse (Wikipedia)Home To: Rupp's mouse, Lead, habitatQuote, Home To: Rupp's mouse, Lead, habitatIts natural habitat is subtropical or tropical high-altitude shrubland.View the SourceGray marmot (Wikipedia)Home To: Gray marmot, Distribution and habitatQuote, Home To: Gray marmot, Distribution and habitatGray marmots live in mountain meadows and steppesView the SourcePlants For A Future: Digitalis purpureaPlants For A FutureHome To: Common Foxglove (Digitalis purpurea), HabitatsAcid soils in woods, heaths, mountain grasslands etcHome To: Foxglove, HabitatsAcid soils in woods, heaths, mountain grasslands etcView the SourcePlants For A Future: Papaver orientalePlants For A FutureHome To: Papaver orientale, HabitatsQuote, Home To: Papaver orientale, HabitatsMeadows, usually in sub-alpine zones, but also on stony slopes in the lower mountain zoneView the SourceTake a Related QuizWorld Biomes in ExtremesCovers this kind of entry.Comments (0)No comments yet. Be the first to share a thought.Sign in to join the discussion.Reader Challenges (0)No disputes yet. Spotted an error or a better source? Open the first one.Sign in to dispute this or suggest a correction.