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Eastern wolf

Mammals

The eastern wolf (Canis lycaon), also called the Algonquin wolf or eastern timber wolf, is a canine of debated taxonomy native to the Great Lakes region and southeastern Canada. It is intermediate in size between the coyote and the gray wolf, with a grizzled grayish-brown coat mixed with cinnamon and rufous or creamy flanks and chest. It hunts mainly small to medium-sized prey such as white-tailed deer and beavers, rather than the large ungulates taken by gray wolves. Studies disagree on whether it is a separate species, a gray wolf ecotype, a gray wolf and coyote hybrid, or the same species as the red wolf, and the American Society of Mammalogists considered it its own species in 2021. In Canada the Algonquin population of central and eastern Ontario and southwestern Quebec was recognized as threatened in 2015, mainly because hunting and trapping outside protected areas drive hybridization with coyotes.

Facts
Classification
Diet
Carnivore 1
Population Trend
Stable 2
System (Realm)
Terrestrial 1
Threats
Residential and Commercial Development 1
Threats
Biological Resource Use 1
Relationship to People
Ecotourism and Research 1
Living or Extinct
Yes 1
Body Size Band
Medium 1
Lifespan
15 1
Comparison
NatureServe Rank
G2 Imperiled 2
Connections

Child Taxon Of

Canis, Taxa
Source Eastern wolf (Wikipedia)

In Biome

Source Eastern wolf (Wikipedia)

In Ecosystem

Source Eastern wolf (Wikipedia)
In the Other Atlases

Found In

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Source Eastern wolf (Wikipedia)Lead
Quote, Lead
is a canine of debated taxonomy native to the Great Lakes region and southeastern Canada

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Source Eastern wolf (Wikipedia)Distribution, where it lives (2)
Quote, Distribution, where it lives (2)
southeastern Manitoba and northern Ontario

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Source Eastern wolf (Wikipedia)Distribution, where it lives
Quote, Distribution, where it lives
Today, the Great Lakes wolf is generally found in the northern halves of Minnesota and Wisconsin and Upper Peninsula of Michigan

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Source Eastern wolf (Wikipedia)Distribution, where it lives
Quote, Distribution, where it lives
Today, the Great Lakes wolf is generally found in the northern halves of Minnesota and Wisconsin and Upper Peninsula of Michigan

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Source Eastern wolf (Wikipedia)Distribution
Quote, Distribution
the Algonquin wolf inhabits central and eastern Ontario as well as southwestern Quebec north of the St. Lawrence River.

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Source Eastern wolf (Wikipedia)Distribution
Quote, Distribution
the Algonquin wolf inhabits central and eastern Ontario as well as southwestern Quebec north of the St. Lawrence River.

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Source Eastern wolf (Wikipedia)Distribution, where it lives
Quote, Distribution, where it lives
Today, the Great Lakes wolf is generally found in the northern halves of Minnesota and Wisconsin and Upper Peninsula of Michigan
Sources
1. Eastern wolf (Wikipedia)
  • Lead
    is a canine of debated taxonomy native to the Great Lakes region and southeastern Canada
  • Distribution
    the Algonquin wolf inhabits central and eastern Ontario as well as southwestern Quebec north of the St. Lawrence River.
  • Distribution, where it lives
    Today, the Great Lakes wolf is generally found in the northern halves of Minnesota and Wisconsin and Upper Peninsula of Michigan
  • Distribution, where it lives (2)
    southeastern Manitoba and northern Ontario
  • Distribution, living or extinct
    Today, the Great Lakes wolf is generally found in the northern halves of Minnesota and Wisconsin and Upper Peninsula of Michigan (where it coexists with the Great Plains wolf), southeastern Manitoba and northern Ontario, and the Algonquin wolf inhabits central and eastern Ontario as well as southwestern Quebec north of the St. Lawrence River.
  • Description and ecology, description
    with a maximum of 15 years
  • Description and ecology, ecology and behaviour
    The eastern wolf primarily targets small to medium-sized prey items like white-tailed deer and beavers
  • Distribution, system
    High anthropogenic wolf mortality limits expansion of eastern wolves outside of protected areas in south-eastern Canada.
  • Lead, threats
    The main threat to this wolf is human hunting and trapping outside of the protected areas, which leads to genetic introgression with the eastern coyote due to a lack of mates.
  • Lead, threats (2)
    Further human development immediately outside of the protected areas and the negative public perception of wolves are expected to inhibit any further expansion of their range.
  • Relationships with humans, public wolf howls
    Algonquin Provincial Park hosted a Public Wolf Howls attraction, where large groups of visitors were led on expeditions into areas where eastern wolves were sighted the night before.
  • Description and ecology, size
    with females weighing 23.9 kilograms (53 lb) on average and males 30.3 kilograms (67 lb)
  • In Biome: Temperate Forest, History, hybridization and conservation
    the wolf had ranged throughout the wooded and open areas of eastern North America
View the Source
2. NatureServe: Canis sp. cf. lycaon (Eastern Wolf), NatureServe Explorer
NatureServe
  • Conservation status, global rank (record named Eastern Wolf, Canis sp. cf. lycaon)
    "roundedGRank": "G2"
  • Conservation status, short-term trend comments
    the species’ overall abundance seems to have remained relatively stable over the past decade (SARA 2015)
View the Source
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