The eastern wolf (Canis lycaon), also called the Algonquin wolf or eastern timber wolf, is a canine of debated taxonomy native to the Great Lakes region and southeastern Canada. It is intermediate in size between the coyote and the gray wolf, with a grizzled grayish-brown coat mixed with cinnamon and rufous or creamy flanks and chest. It hunts mainly small to medium-sized prey such as white-tailed deer and beavers, rather than the large ungulates taken by gray wolves. Studies disagree on whether it is a separate species, a gray wolf ecotype, a gray wolf and coyote hybrid, or the same species as the red wolf, and the American Society of Mammalogists considered it its own species in 2021. In Canada the Algonquin population of central and eastern Ontario and southwestern Quebec was recognized as threatened in 2015, mainly because hunting and trapping outside protected areas drive hybridization with coyotes.
Facts
Classification
Population Trend System (Realm) ThreatsResidential and Commercial Development 1 ThreatsBiological Resource Use 1 Relationship to PeopleEcotourism and Research 1 Living or Extinct Body Size Band Comparison
NatureServe Rank Connections
Child Taxon Of
Canis, Taxa Source Eastern wolf (Wikipedia)
In Biome
Source Eastern wolf (Wikipedia)
In Ecosystem
Source Eastern wolf (Wikipedia)
In the Other Atlases
Found In
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.
Source Eastern wolf (Wikipedia)LeadQuote, Lead
is a canine of debated taxonomy native to the Great Lakes region and southeastern Canada
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.
Source Eastern wolf (Wikipedia)Distribution, where it lives (2)Quote, Distribution, where it lives (2)
southeastern Manitoba and northern Ontario
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.
Source Eastern wolf (Wikipedia)Distribution, where it livesQuote, Distribution, where it lives
Today, the Great Lakes wolf is generally found in the northern halves of Minnesota and Wisconsin and Upper Peninsula of Michigan
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.
Source Eastern wolf (Wikipedia)Distribution, where it livesQuote, Distribution, where it lives
Today, the Great Lakes wolf is generally found in the northern halves of Minnesota and Wisconsin and Upper Peninsula of Michigan
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.
Source Eastern wolf (Wikipedia)DistributionQuote, Distribution
the Algonquin wolf inhabits central and eastern Ontario as well as southwestern Quebec north of the St. Lawrence River.
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.
Source Eastern wolf (Wikipedia)DistributionQuote, Distribution
the Algonquin wolf inhabits central and eastern Ontario as well as southwestern Quebec north of the St. Lawrence River.
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.
Source Eastern wolf (Wikipedia)Distribution, where it livesQuote, Distribution, where it lives
Today, the Great Lakes wolf is generally found in the northern halves of Minnesota and Wisconsin and Upper Peninsula of Michigan
Sources
1. Eastern wolf (Wikipedia)
Lead
is a canine of debated taxonomy native to the Great Lakes region and southeastern Canada
Distribution
the Algonquin wolf inhabits central and eastern Ontario as well as southwestern Quebec north of the St. Lawrence River.
Distribution, where it lives
Today, the Great Lakes wolf is generally found in the northern halves of Minnesota and Wisconsin and Upper Peninsula of Michigan
Distribution, where it lives (2)
southeastern Manitoba and northern Ontario
Distribution, living or extinct
Today, the Great Lakes wolf is generally found in the northern halves of Minnesota and Wisconsin and Upper Peninsula of Michigan (where it coexists with the Great Plains wolf), southeastern Manitoba and northern Ontario, and the Algonquin wolf inhabits central and eastern Ontario as well as southwestern Quebec north of the St. Lawrence River.
Description and ecology, description
with a maximum of 15 years
Description and ecology, ecology and behaviour
The eastern wolf primarily targets small to medium-sized prey items like white-tailed deer and beavers
Distribution, system
High anthropogenic wolf mortality limits expansion of eastern wolves outside of protected areas in south-eastern Canada.
Lead, threats
The main threat to this wolf is human hunting and trapping outside of the protected areas, which leads to genetic introgression with the eastern coyote due to a lack of mates.
Lead, threats (2)
Further human development immediately outside of the protected areas and the negative public perception of wolves are expected to inhibit any further expansion of their range.
Relationships with humans, public wolf howls
Algonquin Provincial Park hosted a Public Wolf Howls attraction, where large groups of visitors were led on expeditions into areas where eastern wolves were sighted the night before.
Description and ecology, size
with females weighing 23.9 kilograms (53 lb) on average and males 30.3 kilograms (67 lb)
In Biome: Temperate Forest, History, hybridization and conservation
the wolf had ranged throughout the wooded and open areas of eastern North America
View the Source2. NatureServe: Canis sp. cf. lycaon (Eastern Wolf), NatureServe Explorer
NatureServeConservation status, global rank (record named Eastern Wolf, Canis sp. cf. lycaon)
"roundedGRank": "G2"
Conservation status, short-term trend comments
the species’ overall abundance seems to have remained relatively stable over the past decade (SARA 2015)
View the Source Reader Challenges (0)
No disputes yet. Spotted an error or a better source? Open the first one.
Sign in to dispute this or suggest a correction.