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European Water Clover

Ferns and Fern Allies

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European water clover, Marsilea quadrifolia, is an aquatic fern of the family Marsileaceae native to Europe and temperate Asia, growing rooted in the mud of ponds and slow-moving water with its four-lobed, clover-like fronds floating or held just above the surface. Unlike most ferns, it produces two distinct types of spores contained in hardened, bean-shaped structures called sporocarps, and the species has become an invasive aquatic weed in parts of North America, introduced through the aquarium and water-garden trade.

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