The fisher, Pekania pennanti, is a carnivorous forest mammal of North America whose range covers much of the boreal forest from Canada to the northern United States. It is a member of the weasel family and the only living member of the genus Pekania. Despite the nickname fisher cat it is not a feline, and despite its name it rarely eats fish. It is larger than the American marten, and males can be up to twice the size of females. An omnivore, it feeds on a wide variety of small animals and occasionally on fruit and mushrooms, prefers the snowshoe hare, and is one of the few animals able to prey successfully on porcupines. Fishers are generally crepuscular. Trapping for fur since the 18th century and loss of forest habitat made them locally extinct in several parts of the United States early in the twentieth century, and protection has let the species rebound although its range is still smaller than it once was.
Facts
Classification
Population Trend System (Realm) ThreatsBiological Resource Use 1 Relationship to People Living or Extinct Activity Pattern Connections
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Source Fisher (animal)LeadQuote, Lead
The fisher (Pekania pennanti) is a carnivorous mammal native to North America, a forest-dwelling creature whose range covers much of the boreal forest in Canada to the northern United States.
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.
Source Fisher (animal)LeadQuote, Lead
The fisher (Pekania pennanti) is a carnivorous mammal native to North America, a forest-dwelling creature whose range covers much of the boreal forest in Canada to the northern United States.
Sources
1. Fisher (animal)
Lead
The fisher (Pekania pennanti) is a carnivorous mammal native to North America, a forest-dwelling creature whose range covers much of the boreal forest in Canada to the northern United States.
Lead, diet
An omnivore, it feeds on a wide variety of small animals and occasionally on fruits and mushrooms.
Section: Social structure and home range
Fishers are generally crepuscular, being most active at dawn and dusk.
Section: Distribution
Overtrapping and loss of forest habitat were the reasons for the decline.
Lead, relationship to people
They have been trapped since the 18th century for their fur.
Life span, captivity
Yet at least one example shows a fisher kept in captivity that lived to be 10 years old, and another living to be about 14 years old, well beyond its natural lifespan of 7 years.
Conservation, population
The population has steadily increased since then, with steadily increasing numbers of trapped animals, despite a much lower pelt value.
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