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Fisher

Mammals

The fisher, Pekania pennanti, is a carnivorous forest mammal of North America whose range covers much of the boreal forest from Canada to the northern United States. It is a member of the weasel family and the only living member of the genus Pekania. Despite the nickname fisher cat it is not a feline, and despite its name it rarely eats fish. It is larger than the American marten, and males can be up to twice the size of females. An omnivore, it feeds on a wide variety of small animals and occasionally on fruit and mushrooms, prefers the snowshoe hare, and is one of the few animals able to prey successfully on porcupines. Fishers are generally crepuscular. Trapping for fur since the 18th century and loss of forest habitat made them locally extinct in several parts of the United States early in the twentieth century, and protection has let the species rebound although its range is still smaller than it once was.

Facts
Classification
Diet
Omnivore 1
Population Trend
Increasing 1
System (Realm)
Terrestrial 1
Threats
Biological Resource Use 1
Relationship to People
Hunted or Fished 1
Living or Extinct
Yes 1
Activity Pattern
Crepuscular 1
Lifespan
14 1
Connections

Child Taxon Of

Pekania, Taxa
Source Fisher (animal)

In Biome

Boreal Forest, Biomes
Source Fisher (animal)
In the Other Atlases

Found In

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Source Fisher (animal)Lead
Quote, Lead
The fisher (Pekania pennanti) is a carnivorous mammal native to North America, a forest-dwelling creature whose range covers much of the boreal forest in Canada to the northern United States.

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Source Fisher (animal)Lead
Quote, Lead
The fisher (Pekania pennanti) is a carnivorous mammal native to North America, a forest-dwelling creature whose range covers much of the boreal forest in Canada to the northern United States.
Sources
1. Fisher (animal)
  • Lead
    The fisher (Pekania pennanti) is a carnivorous mammal native to North America, a forest-dwelling creature whose range covers much of the boreal forest in Canada to the northern United States.
  • Lead, diet
    An omnivore, it feeds on a wide variety of small animals and occasionally on fruits and mushrooms.
  • Section: Social structure and home range
    Fishers are generally crepuscular, being most active at dawn and dusk.
  • Section: Distribution
    Overtrapping and loss of forest habitat were the reasons for the decline.
  • Lead, relationship to people
    They have been trapped since the 18th century for their fur.
  • Life span, captivity
    Yet at least one example shows a fisher kept in captivity that lived to be 10 years old, and another living to be about 14 years old, well beyond its natural lifespan of 7 years.
  • Conservation, population
    The population has steadily increased since then, with steadily increasing numbers of trapped animals, despite a much lower pelt value.
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