Home›Species›Habitat›Xeric ShrublandBiomeXeric ShrublandDesert and Tundra BiomesReference and ClassificationVerifiedDeserts and xeric shrublands form the largest terrestrial biome, covering about 19 percent of Earth's land surface, and receive on average less than 250 millimeters of rain a year with evaporation that outpaces rainfall. The biome is defined by woody-stemmed shrubs and other plants adapted to minimize water loss, ranging from the scorching Sahara to the cold-winter Gobi, with sharp swings between hot days and cold nights because of the lack of humidity and cloud cover. Its sparse, drought-resistant vegetation and ephemeral habitats support animal life equally adapted to extremes and to seasonal water availability.FactsXeric ShrublandConnectionsSourcesTake a Related QuizComments (0)Reader Challenges (0)FactsClimateAnnual Precipitation (mm)Well-attested200 1Ecoregions of this habitat type usually receive less than 250mm of rain annually except at their margins; 200mm is a representative figure below that ceiling, not a single measured site.Typical High Temperature (C)Well-attested45 245C is the daytime summer high Wikipedia gives for hot deserts generally (Sahara-type); this biome also covers cold deserts such as the Gobi, which never approach this heat, see the paired low figure cited to a separate source.Xeric ShrublandFilter Results23 entriesCommon GroupAllAraucarias And Kauris (Araucariaceae) (1)Beetles (Coleoptera) (1)Birds Of Prey (Raptors) (1)Butterflies And Moths (Lepidoptera) (1)Gastropods (Snails And Slugs) (1)Lizards (Lacertilia) (1)Mints, Nightshades And Allies (Lamiales/Solanales) (1)Other Birds (1)Other Frogs And Toads (Anura) (1)Parrots (1)Passerines (Songbirds) (1)Snakes (Serpentes) (1)Spiders (Araneae) (2)TaxonomyAllAnura (1)Araneae (2)Araucaria (1)Aves (1)Canis (1)Cercopithecidae (1)Crotalus (1)Dasyuridae (1)Diprotodontia (1)Emballonuridae (1)Felis (1)Helicidae (1)Helodermatidae (1)Heteromyidae (1)Hyaenidae (1)Lycaenidae (1)Magnoliopsida (1)Pardofelis (1)Parus (1)Psittaciformes (1)Trochilidae (1)Conservation StatusAllEndangered (3)Least Concern (13)Near Threatened (1)Not Evaluated (1)Vulnerable (1)EcosystemAllArctic Tundra (1)Lake Victoria (1)Mojave Desert (1)Okavango Delta (1)Simpson Desert (1)Sonoran Desert (1)Yellowstone (1)Everyday GroupAllAraucarias And Kauris (Araucariaceae) (1)Beetles (Coleoptera) (1)Birds Of Prey (Raptors) (1)Butterflies And Moths (Lepidoptera) (1)Gastropods (Snails And Slugs) (1)Lizards (Lacertilia) (1)Mints, Nightshades And Allies (Lamiales/Solanales) (1)Other Birds (1)Other Frogs And Toads (Anura) (1)Parrots (1)Passerines (Songbirds) (1)Snakes (Serpentes) (1)Spiders (Araneae) (2)DietAllCarnivore (9)Detritivore or Scavenger (1)Herbivore (5)Insectivore (2)Omnivore (2)Photosynthetic Autotroph (2)System (Realm)AllFreshwater (1)Marine (1)Terrestrial (23)ThreatsAllBiological Resource Use (1)Relationship to PeopleAllAgricultural or Structural Pest (2)Domesticated (1)Hunted or Fished (3)Kept as Pets (3)Natural Pest Control (1)No Significant Interaction with Humans (1)Used in Traditional Medicine (2)Venomous or Dangerous to Humans (1)Living or ExtinctAllYes (20)Where It LivesAllAfrica (4)Andorra (1)Antigua and Barbuda (1)Argentina (2)Asia (2)Australasia (1)Australia (6)Austria (1)Bahamas (2)Bangladesh (1)Belarus (1)Belgium (5)Bolivia (3)Brazil (3)Bulgaria (1)Burkina Faso (1)Chad (1)Chile (1)China (2)Colombia (6)Comoros (1)Costa Rica (1)Croatia (1)Cuba (3)Cyprus (1)Denmark (5)Dominican Republic (2)East Africa (1)Ecuador (4)El Salvador (1)Eritrea (1)Estonia (1)Eswatini (2)Ethiopia (1)Finland (1)France (2)Gambia (2)Germany (1)Ghana (1)Greece (1)Guatemala (1)Guinea (2)Guinea-Bissau (1)Haiti (1)Honduras (1)Hungary (1)India (1)Italy (2)Jamaica (2)Japan (2)Kazakhstan (1)Kyrgyzstan (1)Latvia (1)Liberia (1)Liechtenstein (1)Luxembourg (1)Malaysia (1)Maldives (1)Marshall Islands (1)Mauritania (1)Mauritius (2)Mexico (5)Moldova (1)Montenegro (1)Myanmar (1)Namibia (1)Netherlands (3)New Caledonia (1)Nicaragua (1)Nigeria (1)North America (8)Norway (8)Pakistan (1)Palau (1)Paraguay (1)Peru (2)Poland (3)Romania (2)Russia (2)Saint Lucia (1)Senegal (1)Serbia (1)Seychelles (1)Sierra Leone (1)Slovakia (1)Slovenia (2)South America (3)South Asia (3)Spain (5)Sweden (4)Switzerland (1)Taiwan (1)Tajikistan (1)Togo (1)Tunisia (1)Turkmenistan (1)Ukraine (4)United Arab Emirates (1)United Kingdom (3)United States (4)Uruguay (1)Uzbekistan (1)Vanuatu (2)Venezuela (2)Show ResultsBrowseCompareSelect all 23AardwolfXeric ShrublandAfrican BullfrogXeric ShrublandAfrican sheath-tailed batXeric ShrublandAraucaria goroensisXeric ShrublandAsian Golden CatXeric ShrublandBrachypelma boehmeiXeric ShrublandBudgerigarXeric ShrublandCrab-eating MacaqueXeric ShrublandCrotalus scutulatus salviniXeric ShrublandDapidodigma hymenXeric ShrublandDomestic CatXeric ShrublandGila MonsterXeric ShrublandGreat titXeric ShrublandJumping SpiderXeric ShrublandMexican spiny pocket mouseXeric ShrublandRed KangarooXeric ShrublandRoman SnailXeric ShrublandStripe-faced dunnartXeric ShrublandTecoma stansXeric ShrublandTiger BeetleXeric ShrublandTurkey VultureXeric ShrublandWhite-vented VioletearXeric ShrublandWolfXeric ShrublandConnectionsDemonstratesDrought, Natural Phenomena Well-attested Home ToAardwolf, Species Well-attested Source Aardwolf (Wikipedia)tier 2African Bullfrog, Species Well-attested Source Wikipedia: African Bullfrogtier 2African sheath-tailed bat, Species Well-attested Source African sheath-tailed bat (Wikipedia)Araucaria goroensis, Species Well-attested Source Araucaria goroensis (Wikipedia)Asian Golden Cat, Species Well-attested Source Wikipedia: Asian golden catBrachypelma boehmei, Species Well-attested Source Brachypelma boehmei (Wikipedia)Budgerigar, Species Well-attested Source Budgerigar (Wikipedia)tier 3Crab-eating Macaque, Species Well-attested Source Macaca fascicularis (Wikipedia)Crotalus scutulatus salvini, Species Well-attested Source Crotalus scutulatus salvini (Wikipedia)Dapidodigma hymen, Species Well-attested Source Dapidodigma hymen (Wikipedia)Domestic Cat, Species Well-attested Source Wikipedia: CatGila Monster, Species Well-attested Source Gila Monster (Wikipedia)tier 3Great tit, Species Well-attested Source Great tit (Wikipedia)Jumping Spider, Species Well-attested Source Wikipedia: Jumping spiderMexican spiny pocket mouse, Species Well-attested Source Mexican spiny pocket mouse (Wikipedia)Red Kangaroo, Species Well-attested Source Red Kangaroo (Wikipedia)tier 2Roman Snail, Species Well-attested Source Helix pomatia, WikipediaStripe-faced dunnart, Species Well-attested Source Stripe-faced dunnart (Wikipedia)Tecoma stans, Species Well-attested Source Tecoma stans (Wikipedia)Tiger Beetle, Species Well-attested Source Tiger beetle - WikipediaTurkey Vulture, Species Well-attested Source Turkey Vulture (Wikipedia)tier 2White-vented Violetear, Species Well-attested Source White-vented Violetear (Wikipedia)Wolf, Species Well-attested Source Wolf (Wikipedia)tier 2Sources1. Xeric Shrubland (Wikipedia)tier 2WikipediaArticle body, climate description paragraphQuote, Article body, climate description paragraphEcoregions in this habitat type vary greatly in the amount of annual rainfall they receive, usually less than 250 millimetres (10 in) annually except in the margins.View the Source2. Desert (Wikipedia)tier 2WikipediaArticle body, radiative heat loss and hot-desert daytime temperature sentenceQuote, Article body, radiative heat loss and hot-desert daytime temperature sentenceIn hot deserts, the temperature during daytime can exceed 45 °C (113 °F) in summer and plunge below freezing point at night during winter.View the SourceTurkey Vulture (Wikipedia)tier 2Wikimedia FoundationHome To: Turkey Vulture, Wikipedia 'Turkey vulture': inhabits subtropical forests, shrublands, pastures, and desertsView the SourceCrotalus scutulatus salvini (Wikipedia)Home To: Crotalus scutulatus salvini, article text (habitat biome), EntityId 378246, target B327820Quote, Home To: Crotalus scutulatus salvini, article text (habitat biome), EntityId 378246, target B327820Crotalus scutulatus salvini is found in mostly arid scrub habitat, as well as adjacent grassland and foothills, from the State of Hidalgo, south through Tlaxcala and Puebla, to southwestern Veracruz, Mexico.View the SourceRed Kangaroo (Wikipedia)tier 2Wikimedia FoundationHome To: Red Kangaroo, Ecology and habitatQuote, Home To: Red Kangaroo, Ecology and habitatIts range encompasses scrubland, grassland, and desert habitats.View the SourceBudgerigar (Wikipedia)tier 3WikipediaHome To: Budgerigar, EcologyQuote, Home To: Budgerigar, EcologyBudgerigars are found in open habitats, primarily in scrublands, open woodlands, and grasslands of Australia.View the SourceGila Monster (Wikipedia)tier 3WikipediaHome To: Gila Monster, Distribution and habitatQuote, Home To: Gila Monster, Distribution and habitatThey inhabit scrubland, succulent desert, and oak woodland, seeking shelter in burrows, thickets, and under rocks in locations with a favorable microclimate and adequate humidity.View the SourceAardwolf (Wikipedia)tier 2Wikimedia FoundationHome To: Aardwolf, LeadQuote, Home To: Aardwolf, LeadThe aardwolf lives in the shrublands of Eastern and Southern Africa, open lands covered with stunted trees and shrubs.View the SourceMacaca fascicularis (Wikipedia)Home To: Crab-eating Macaque, Distribution and habitatQuote, Home To: Crab-eating Macaque, Distribution and habitatIt lives in a wide variety of habitats, including primary lowland rainforests, disturbed and secondary rainforests, shrubland, and riverine and coastal forests of nipa palm and mangrove.View the SourceWikipedia: Jumping spiderHome To: Jumping Spider, HabitatQuote, Home To: Jumping Spider, HabitatTropical forests harbor the most species, but they are also found in temperate forests, scrubland, deserts, intertidal zones, and mountainous regions.View the SourceHelix pomatia, WikipediaHome To: Roman Snail, HabitatQuote, Home To: Roman Snail, HabitatIn Central Europe, it occurs in forests and shrubland, as well as in various synanthropic habitats.View the SourceTiger beetle - WikipediaHome To: Tiger Beetle, AdaptationsQuote, Home To: Tiger Beetle, AdaptationsAs visual hunters, tiger beetles tend to hunt in open, relatively flat habitats, such as sand bars, woodland paths, and barren ground scrubland.View the SourceWikipedia: African Bullfrogtier 2WikipediaHome To: African Bullfrog, LeadQuote, Home To: African Bullfrog, LeadThe natural habitat of the African bullfrog is moist to dry savanna, subtropical to tropical dry shrubland, intermittent freshwater lakes, intermittent freshwater marshes, arable land, pastureland, canals, and flooded ditches.View the SourceWikipedia: Asian golden catHome To: Asian Golden Cat, LeadQuote, Home To: Asian Golden Cat, LeadThe species is highly adaptable to a variety of forested environments such as tropical and subtropical moist evergreen forests, mixed deciduous forests, and occasionally more open habitats like bamboo thickets and shrublands.View the SourceWikipedia: CatHome To: Domestic Cat, HabitatsQuote, Home To: Domestic Cat, HabitatsFeral cats can live in forests, grasslands, tundra, coastal areas, agricultural land, scrublands, urban areas, and wetlands.View the SourceWolf (Wikipedia)tier 2WikipediaHome To: Wolf, Distribution and habitatQuote, Home To: Wolf, Distribution and habitatWolves live in forests, inland wetlands, shrublands, grasslands (including Arctic tundra), pastures, deserts, and rocky peaks on mountains.View the SourceAraucaria goroensis (Wikipedia)Home To: Araucaria goroensis, Distribution and habitatQuote, Home To: Araucaria goroensis, Distribution and habitatIts habitat is maquis shrubland from 150 m (500 ft) to 550 m (1,800 ft) altitude.View the SourceGreat tit (Wikipedia)Home To: Great tit, Distribution, movements and habitatQuote, Home To: Great tit, Distribution, movements and habitatRiverine woodlands of willows, poplars are among the habitats of the Turkestan subspecies, as well as low scrubland, oases; at higher altitudes it occupies habitats ranging from dense deciduous and coniferous forests to open areas with scattered trees.View the SourceBrachypelma boehmei (Wikipedia)Home To: Brachypelma boehmei, LeadQuote, Home To: Brachypelma boehmei, LeadThese long-lived tarantulas prefer burrowing and hiding in dry scrubland.View the SourceAfrican sheath-tailed bat (Wikipedia)Home To: African sheath-tailed bat, Distribution and habitatQuote, Home To: African sheath-tailed bat, Distribution and habitatIts natural habitats are dry savanna, subsaharic shrubland, subtropical or tropical dry shrubland, caves, and hot deserts.View the SourceDapidodigma hymen (Wikipedia)Home To: Dapidodigma hymen, LeadQuote, Home To: Dapidodigma hymen, LeadThe habitat consists of forests and scrubland.View the SourceStripe-faced dunnart (Wikipedia)Home To: Stripe-faced dunnart, Distribution and habitatQuote, Home To: Stripe-faced dunnart, Distribution and habitatThe species also inhabits a range of habitats, mainly within arid regions, occurring in low shrublands containing saltbush (Atriplex spp.) and bluebush (Maireana spp.), in spinifex grasslands on sandy soils, among sparse Acacia shrublands, in tussock grasslands on clay, sandy or stony soils, on open salt lakes, and on low, shrubby, rocky ridges.View the SourceMexican spiny pocket mouse (Wikipedia)Home To: Mexican spiny pocket mouse, Distribution and habitatQuote, Home To: Mexican spiny pocket mouse, Distribution and habitatIt is found in dry shrubland at altitudes of up to 3,000 metres (9,800 ft).View the SourceWhite-vented Violetear (Wikipedia)Home To: White-vented Violetear, Distribution and habitatQuote, Home To: White-vented Violetear, Distribution and habitatIt inhabits a variety of semi-open landscapes including scrublands, savanna, grassland, and gardens and parks.View the SourceTecoma stans (Wikipedia)Home To: Tecoma stans, Ecology scrubQuote, Home To: Tecoma stans, Ecology scrubIt thrives in a wide variety of ecosystems, from high altitude temperate forests and tropical deciduous and evergreen forests, to xerophilous scrub and the intertropical littoral.View the SourceTake a Related QuizWorld Biomes in ExtremesCovers this kind of entry.Comments (0)No comments yet. 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