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Moorland

Temperate Forest and Shrubland

Moorland, or moor, is a type of upland habitat found within the temperate grassland, savanna and shrubland biomes and the montane grassland and shrubland biome, characterised by low-growing vegetation on acidic soils. The term today generally means uncultivated hill land, such as Dartmoor in South West England, though it also covers low-lying wetlands such as Sedgemoor in the same region. Moorland is closely related to heath, and experts disagree on the exact line between the two; broadly, moor describes highland, high-rainfall ground while heath describes lowland zones more often shaped by human activity. Moorland habitats occur mainly in tropical Africa, northern and western Europe and South America, and most moorlands worldwide are diverse ecosystems, with the extensive tropical moorlands in particular supporting very high biodiversity. Moorland is also related to tundra, where the subsoil is permafrost, and the boundary between the two shifts as climate changes.

Facts
Classification
Biogeographic Realm
Palearctic 1
Biogeographic Realm
Neotropic 1
Biogeographic Realm
Afrotropic 1
Moorland
Filter Results22 entries
Connections

Demonstrates

Slow decomposition of plant matter under waterlogged, low-oxygen conditions is what forms the characteristic blanket peat of moorland.

Source Encyclopaedia Britannica

Hosts

Source Wikipedia: African golden cat
Bracken, Species
Source Wikidata: Bracken
Additional Source Moorland (Wikipedia)Article text
Source Calluna (Wikipedia)
Source Common reed bunting (Wikipedia)
Source Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of Zoology: Sturnus vulgaris (Animal Diversity Web)
Source Eurasian whimbrel (Wikipedia)
Source Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of Zoology: Vipera berus (Animal Diversity Web)
Source European golden plover (Wikipedia)
Source European water vole (Wikipedia)
Fieldfare, Species
Source Fieldfare (Wikipedia)
Source Great black-backed gull (Wikipedia)
Greylag Goose, Species
Source Wikidata: Greylag Goose
Additional Source Greylag Goose (Wikipedia)Article text
Hen harrier, Species
Source Hen harrier (Wikipedia)
Source Plants For A Future: Juniperus communis
Source Latticed heath (Wikipedia)
Source Plants For A Future: Lycopodium clavatum
Meadow pipit, Species
Source Wikidata: Bracken
Additional Source Moorland (Wikipedia)Article text
Ring ouzel, Species
Source Ring ouzel (Wikipedia)
Source Rough-legged buzzard (Wikipedia)
Source Plants For A Future: Lycopodium clavatum
Serval, Species
Source Serval (Wikipedia)
Source Plants For A Future: Equisetum sylvaticum

In Biome

Source Moorland (Wikipedia)

Open Questions

Source Moorland (Wikipedia)
In the Other Atlases

Found In

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Sources
1. WWF Terrestrial Ecoregions of the World
World Wildlife Fund
  • own sourced description: occurs mainly in tropical Africa
  • own sourced description: occurs mainly in northern and western Europe
  • own sourced description: occurs mainly in South America
View the Source
Moorland (Wikipedia)
Wikipedia
  • Lead section, first paragraph, on the disputed heath/moor line
    It is closely related to heath, although experts disagree on the exact distinction between these types of vegetation.
  • In Biome: Montane Grasslands and Shrublands, Lead section, first paragraph, naming moorland biomes directly
    Moorland or moor is a type of habitat found in upland areas in temperate grasslands, savannas, and shrublands and the biomes of montane grasslands and shrublands, characterised by low-growing vegetation on acidic soils.
  • Hosts: Bracken, Article text
    Scottish "muirs" are generally heather moors, but also have extensive cover of grass, cotton-grass, mosses, bracken and undergrowth such as crowberry, with the wetter moorland having sphagnum moss merging into bog-land.
  • Hosts: Meadow pipit, Article text
    In Europe, the associated fauna consists of bird species such as red grouse, hen harrier, merlin, golden plover, curlew, skylark, meadow pipit, whinchat, ring ouzel, and twite.
View the Source
Encyclopaedia Britannica
Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc.Demonstrates: DecompositionView the Source
Serval (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationHosts: Serval, Wikipedia intro: "ative to Africa. It is widespread in sub-Saharan countries, where it inhabits grasslands, wetlands, moorlands and bamboo thickets. Across its range, it occurs i..."View the Source
Common reed bunting (Wikipedia)
Hosts: Common reed bunting, Wikipedia intro: "e range are resident. It is a common sight in reedbeds, but also breeds in drier open areas such as moorland and arable land. For example, it inhabits purple mo..."View the Source
Calluna (Wikipedia)
Hosts: Calluna vulgaris, article text (ecosystem), EntityId 366264, target E336456
Quote, Hosts: Calluna vulgaris, article text (ecosystem), EntityId 366264, target E336456
It is the dominant plant in most heathland and moorland in Europe, and in some bog vegetation and acidic pine and oak woodland.
View the Source
Wikipedia: African golden cat
WikipediaHosts: African Golden Cat, Distribution and habitat
Quote, Hosts: African Golden Cat, Distribution and habitat
It prefers dense, moist forest with heavy undergrowth close to rivers but lives also in cloud forest, bamboo forests, and high moorland habitats.
View the Source
Great black-backed gull (Wikipedia)
Hosts: Great black-backed gull, Distribution and habitat
Quote, Hosts: Great black-backed gull, Distribution and habitat
The great black-backed gull is found in a variety of coastal habitats, including rocky and sandy coasts and estuaries, as well as inland wetland habitats, such as lakes, ponds, rivers, wet fields and moorland.
View the Source
Rough-legged buzzard (Wikipedia)
Hosts: Rough-legged buzzard, Habitat and distribution
Quote, Hosts: Rough-legged buzzard, Habitat and distribution
During the winter months, from October to April, preferred habitats include marshes, moorland, prairies and agricultural regions where rodent prey is most abundant.
View the Source
European water vole (Wikipedia)
Hosts: European water vole, Habitat
Quote, Hosts: European water vole, Habitat
As well as frequenting typical lowland wetland habitats dominated by rank marginal aquatic vegetation, water voles are also just as at home in areas of upland 'peatland' vegetation where they utilize suitable small ditches, rivers, and lochs surrounded by moorland up to 1,000 m (3,300 ft) asl (e.g., northern Scotland).
View the Source
Hen harrier (Wikipedia)
Hosts: Hen harrier, Behaviour
Quote, Hosts: Hen harrier, Behaviour
This medium-sized raptor breeds on moorland, bogs, farmland, marshes, grasslands, swamps and other assorted open areas.
View the Source
Eurasian whimbrel (Wikipedia)
Hosts: Eurasian whimbrel, Breeding
Quote, Hosts: Eurasian whimbrel, Breeding
The nest is a bare scrape on tundra or Arctic moorland, often in low vegetation or moss but rarely in deep grass or marshland.
View the Source
European golden plover (Wikipedia)
Hosts: European golden plover, Distribution and habitat
Quote, Hosts: European golden plover, Distribution and habitat
The European golden plover tends to breed in the Arctic tundra and other moorland areas, ranging as far west as Iceland, where they are called Heiðlóa, and as far east as central Siberia; the southernmost breed in Wales and Belarus, after a small breeding population on Dartmoor in southwest England became extinct in about 2010.
View the Source
Fieldfare (Wikipedia)
Hosts: Fieldfare, Habitat
Quote, Hosts: Fieldfare, Habitat
In the summer, the fieldfare frequents mixed woodland of birch, alder, pine, spruce and fir, often near marshes, moorland or other open ground.
View the Source
Ring ouzel (Wikipedia)
Hosts: Ring ouzel, Distribution and habitat
Quote, Hosts: Ring ouzel, Distribution and habitat
Nominate T. t. torquatus is usually found on open moorland with a few stunted trees above 250 metres (820 ft), and reaching 1,200 metres (3,900 ft) in Scotland and northern Europe.
View the Source
Latticed heath (Wikipedia)
Hosts: Latticed heath, Adult
Quote, Hosts: Latticed heath, Adult
Chiasmia clathrata has a wingspan of 20-25 mm.
View the Source
Greylag Goose (Wikipedia)
WikipediaHosts: Greylag Goose, Article text
Quote, Hosts: Greylag Goose, Article text
Greylag geese travel to their northerly breeding grounds in spring, nesting on moorlands, in marshes, around lakes and on coastal islands.
View the Source
Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of Zoology: Vipera berus (Animal Diversity Web)
Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of ZoologyHosts: European Adder, Habitat
Quote, Hosts: European Adder, Habitat
Adders can live in woodlands, moorlands, heathlands, and wetlands.
View the Source
Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of Zoology: Sturnus vulgaris (Animal Diversity Web)
Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of ZoologyHosts: Common Starling, Habitat
Quote, Hosts: Common Starling, Habitat
For the remainder of the year, the starling utilizes a larger range of habitats, from open moorland to salt marshes.
View the Source
Plants For A Future: Juniperus communis
Plants For A FutureHosts: Juniperus communis, Habitats
Quote, Hosts: Juniperus communis, Habitats
heaths, moors, pine and birch woods in the north of Scotland on acid peat
View the Source
Plants For A Future: Equisetum sylvaticum
Plants For A FutureHosts: Wood Horsetail, Habitats
Quote, Hosts: Wood Horsetail, Habitats
Damp woods on acid soils, moors etc
View the Source
Plants For A Future: Lycopodium clavatum
Plants For A Future
  • Hosts: Running Club Moss, Habitats
    Moorland, fields and pastures
  • Hosts: Lycopodium Clavatum, Habitats
    Moorland, fields and pastures
View the Source
Open Questions (2 open questions)
Where exactly does heath vegetation end and moorland begin?

Wikipedia's own Moorland article states plainly that experts disagree on the exact distinction between heath and moorland: moor is generally described as highland, high-rainfall ground while heath is lowland and more often shaped by human activity, but the line is not sharp and both the Heath and Moorland articles describe each as closely related to the other with no agreed boundary.

What would resolve this A published vegetation-classification standard drawing an explicit, measurable line between heath and moorland (by elevation, rainfall, peat depth or floristic composition) accepted across the ecological literature, rather than the regional and traditional usage the sources currently describe.
Moorland (Wikipedia)
What is the total global area of moorland?

Moorland occurs as a habitat type across tropical Africa, northern and western Europe and South America rather than as one bounded place; this atlas's own cited Wikipedia article states only that Great Britain holds an estimated 10 to 15 percent of the world's moors, a proportion that itself implies no global total is stated anywhere in the article, since the figure is given as a share rather than alongside an absolute worldwide total.

What would resolve this A single authoritative global inventory of moorland extent across every region where it occurs, under one consistent definition distinguishing moorland from heath and from tundra.
Physical geography / vegetation ecologyMoorland (Wikipedia)

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