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Biome

Steppe

Grassland, Savanna and Shrubland Biomes

A steppe is an ecoregion of grassland plains without closed forest except near rivers and lakes, occurring in a semi-arid climate too dry to support forest but not dry enough to be desert. Steppes see extreme swings between summers as hot as 45 degrees Celsius and winters as cold as minus 55, with modest annual precipitation of 250 to 500 millimeters and sharp day-night temperature changes, and their grass and shrub cover varies with the specific temperate, subtropical or alpine climate involved. The world's largest steppe stretches from Ukraine through Russia and Kazakhstan into China, with other major steppe regions including the North American Great Plains prairie, the Pannonian Plain of central Europe, Patagonia, and semi-arid Mediterranean regions such as parts of Spain and North Africa.

Facts
Climate
Annual Precipitation (mm)
375 1
Cited average is 250 to 500mm of annual precipitation; 375mm is the representative midpoint of that range, not a single measured site.
Typical Low Temperature (C)
-55 1
This is a documented winter extreme, not a typical daily low; the source records temperature extremes reaching this figure in winter.
Typical High Temperature (C)
45 1
This is a documented summer extreme, not a typical daily high; the source records temperature extremes reaching this figure in summer.
Steppe
Filter Results31 entries
Connections

Demonstrates

Home To

Anemarrhena, Species
Source Plants For A Future: Anemarrhena asphodeloides
Apis cerana, Species
Source Apis cerana (Wikipedia)
Arabian Oryx, Species
Source Arabian oryx, Wikipedia
Source Artemisia herba-alba (Wikipedia)
Source Wikipedia: Bactrian camel
Source Chinese Ephedra (Wikipedia)
Common crane, Species
Source Common crane (Wikipedia)
Source Common pochard (Wikidata)
Crane Fly, Species
Source Wikipedia: Crane fly
Dhole, Species
Source Dhole (Wikipedia)
Douglas Fir, Species
Source Douglas fir - Wikipedia
Source Ephedra Sinica (Wikipedia)
Source Eurasian Hoopoe (Wikipedia)
European Hare, Species
Source European hare (Wikipedia)
Source European polecat (Wikidata)
Source Plants For A Future: Matricaria chamomilla
Source Greater blind mole-rat (Wikipedia)
Leopard, Species
Source Leopard (Wikipedia)
Source Long-eared hedgehog (Wikipedia)
Maca, Species
Source Plants For A Future: Lepidium meyenii
Marsh Frog, Species
Source Wikipedia: Marsh Frog
Source Marsh sandpiper (Wikipedia)
Source Montagu's harrier (Wikipedia)
Source Przewalski's Horse (Wikipedia)
Rhubarb, Species
Source Rheum rhabarbarum (Wikipedia)
Robber Fly, Species
Source Asilidae
Source Rough-legged buzzard (Wikipedia)
Source Saiga Antelope (Wikipedia)
Star Moss, Species
Source Wikipedia: Syntrichia ruralis
Source Wikidata: Steppe Mammoth
Source Ground pangolin (Wikidata)
Sources
1. Steppe (Wikipedia)
Wikipedia
  • Article body, climate paragraph, precipitation sentence
    Steppes average 250-500 mm (10-20 in) of annual precipitation
  • Article body, climate paragraph, temperature extremes sentence (summer figure)
    Temperature extremes can be recorded in the summer of up to 45 °C (115 °F) and in winter of down to −55 °C (−65 °F).
  • Article body, climate paragraph, temperature extremes sentence (winter figure)
    Temperature extremes can be recorded in the summer of up to 45 °C (115 °F) and in winter of down to −55 °C (−65 °F).
View the Source
Przewalski's Horse (Wikipedia)
WikipediaHome To: Przewalski's Horse, Wikipedia intro: "golian wild horse or Dzungarian horse, is a rare and endangered wild horse originally native to the steppes of Central Asia. It is named after the Russian geogr..."View the Source
Chinese Ephedra (Wikipedia)
Home To: Chinese Ephedra, Wikipedia intro: "Mongolia, northern China, and Russia, it is a shrub found on arid highland slopes, dry river beds, steppes, fields or mountain sides. E. sinica contains alkaloi..."View the Source
Ephedra Sinica (Wikipedia)
Home To: Ephedra Sinica, Wikipedia intro: "Mongolia, northern China, and Russia, it is a shrub found on arid highland slopes, dry river beds, steppes, fields or mountain sides. E. sinica contains alkaloi..."View the Source
Wikipedia: Bactrian camel
WikipediaHome To: Bactrian Camel, Wikipedia intro: "n camel, domestic Bactrian camel, two-humped camel or double-humped camel, is a camel native to the steppes of Central Asia. It has two humps on its back, in co..."View the Source
Leopard (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationHome To: Leopard, Wikipedia 'Leopard': adapted to a variety of habitats ranging from rainforest to steppeView the Source
Saiga Antelope (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationHome To: Saiga Antelope, Wikipedia 'Saiga antelope': inhabited a vast area of the Eurasian steppeView the Source
Ground pangolin (Wikidata)
WikidataHome To: Temminck's Pangolin, IntroductionView the Source
European polecat (Wikidata)
WikidataHome To: European polecat, IntroductionView the Source
Common pochard (Wikidata)
WikidataHome To: Common pochard, IntroductionView the Source
Wikidata: Steppe Mammoth
Home To: Steppe Mammoth, IntroductionView the Source
Apis cerana (Wikipedia)
Home To: Apis cerana, Distribution and habitat
Quote, Home To: Apis cerana, Distribution and habitat
Apis cerana encompass a wide range of climatic zones including moist tropical rainforests, wet-dry tropical savannas, mid-latitude steppes, dry mid-latitude grasslands, moist continental deciduous forests, and taigas.
View the Source
Arabian oryx, Wikipedia
Home To: Arabian Oryx, Lead section
Quote, Home To: Arabian Oryx, Lead section
It is a bovid, and the smallest member of the genus Oryx, native to desert and steppe areas of the Arabian Peninsula.
View the Source
Artemisia herba-alba (Wikipedia)
Home To: Artemisia herba-alba, Lead section
Quote, Home To: Artemisia herba-alba, Lead section
Artemisia herba-alba, the white wormwood, is a perennial shrub in the genus Artemisia that grows commonly on the dry steppes of the Mediterranean regions in Northern Africa (Saharan Maghreb), Western Asia (Arabian Peninsula) and Southwestern Europe.
View the Source
Eurasian Hoopoe (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationHome To: Eurasian Hoopoe, Distribution and habitat
Quote, Home To: Eurasian Hoopoe, Distribution and habitat
These requirements can be provided in a wide range of ecosystems, and as a consequence the hoopoe inhabits a wide range of habitats such as heathland, wooded steppes, savannas and grasslands, as well as forest glades.
View the Source
Dhole (Wikipedia)
WikipediaHome To: Dhole, Distribution and habitat
Quote, Home To: Dhole, Distribution and habitat
The dholes also once inhabited the alpine steppes extending into Kashmir to the Ladakh area, though they disappeared from 60% of their historic range in India during the past century.
View the Source
Wikipedia: Crane fly
WikipediaHome To: Crane Fly, Ecology
Quote, Home To: Crane Fly, Ecology
Nephrotoma and Tipula larvae are found in dry soils of pasturelands, lawns, and steppe.
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Wikipedia: Syntrichia ruralis
WikipediaHome To: Star Moss, Lead
Quote, Home To: Star Moss, Lead
It grows in tundra, coniferous forest, grassland, sagebrush steppe, and other habitat types.
View the Source
Wikipedia: Marsh Frog
WikipediaHome To: Marsh Frog, Distribution and habitat
Quote, Home To: Marsh Frog, Distribution and habitat
Marsh frogs inhabit water bodies in many types types of habitat up to an altitude of 2,500 m (8,200 ft), including forests, grasslands, steppes and even deserts, colonising dry areas via river channels and valleys.
View the Source
Montagu's harrier (Wikipedia)
Home To: Montagu's harrier, Habitat
Quote, Home To: Montagu's harrier, Habitat
It also utilizes heaths, dunes, moors, and can be found in the steppe.
View the Source
Long-eared hedgehog (Wikipedia)
Home To: Long-eared hedgehog, Distribution and habitat
Quote, Home To: Long-eared hedgehog, Distribution and habitat
Hemiechinus auritus has a range that extends from the eastern Mediterranean region, through the arid and steppe areas of Asia to western Pakistan in the south; and from eastern Ukraine through Mongolia (Gobi desert), to China (Xinjiang).
View the Source
European hare (Wikipedia)
Home To: European Hare, Distribution and habitat
Quote, Home To: European Hare, Distribution and habitat
In its native steppe habitat, European hare populations are spread apart; they average roughly 2 individuals per 100 hectares.
View the Source
Rough-legged buzzard (Wikipedia)
Home To: Rough-legged buzzard, Diet
Quote, Home To: Rough-legged buzzard, Diet
During winter, shrub-steppe habitats seem to encourage a strong dependence on rabbit prey.
View the Source
Common crane (Wikipedia)
Home To: Common crane, Habitat
Quote, Home To: Common crane, Habitat
Breeding habitat used in Russia are similar, though they can be found nesting in less likely habitat such as steppe and even semi-desert, so long as water is near.
View the Source
Marsh sandpiper (Wikipedia)
Home To: Marsh sandpiper, Lead
Quote, Home To: Marsh sandpiper, Lead
It is a rather small shank, and breeds in open grassy steppe and taiga wetlands from easternmost Europe to the Russian Far East.
View the Source
Greater blind mole-rat (Wikipedia)
Home To: Greater blind mole-rat, Distribution and habitat
Quote, Home To: Greater blind mole-rat, Distribution and habitat
The greater blind mole-rat is known from the steppes of Ukraine and from southern Russia between the Dnieper and the Volga rivers.
View the Source
Douglas fir - Wikipedia
Home To: Douglas Fir, Preferred sites
Quote, Home To: Douglas Fir, Preferred sites
Pseudotsuga menziesii var. glauca exhibits even greater plasticity, occurring in stands of interior temperate rainforest in British Columbia, as well as at the edge of semi-arid sagebrush steppe throughout much of its range, where it generates even deeper taproots still.
View the Source
Asilidae
Home To: Robber Fly, Habitat
Quote, Home To: Robber Fly, Habitat
Typical habitats include savannah, forest steppe, open steppe, semidesert, maquis shrubland, and related shrubland types such as fynbos and chaparral.
View the Source
Plants For A Future: Matricaria chamomilla
Plants For A FutureHome To: German Chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla), Habitats
Quote, Home To: German Chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla), Habitats
Sandy or loamy arable soils in Britain ... Also found on saline steppes in Europe
View the Source
Plants For A Future: Lepidium meyenii
Plants For A FutureHome To: Maca, Habitats
Quote, Home To: Maca, Habitats
Barren steppes, tundra and alpine plains, usually in limestone and clay soils, 3800 - 4800 metres
View the Source
Plants For A Future: Anemarrhena asphodeloides
Plants For A FutureHome To: Anemarrhena, Habitats
Quote, Home To: Anemarrhena, Habitats
Mountain woodlands ... Exposed slopes and hills ... Scrub, grassy slopes, steppes, sunny and sandy hillsides from near sea level to 1500 metres
View the Source
Rheum rhabarbarum (Wikipedia)
Home To: Rhubarb, Distribution
Quote, Home To: Rhubarb, Distribution
on the steppes
View the Source

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